| accession_id | Protein sequence |
| Q92879-1 | MNGTLDHPDQPDLDAIKMFVGQVPRTWSEKDLRELFEQYGAVYEINVLRDRSQNPPQSKGCCFVTFYTRKAALEAQNALHNMKVLPGMHH PIQMKPADSEKNNAVEDRKLFIGMISKKCTENDIRVMFSSFGQIEECRILRGPDGLSRGCAFVTFTTRAMAQTAIKAMHQAQTMEGCSSP MVVKFADTQKDKEQKRMAQQLQQQMQQISAASVWGNLAGLNTLGPQYLALYLQLLQQTASSGNLNTLSSLHPMGGLNAMQLQNLAALAAA ASAAQNTPSGTNALTTSSSPLSVLTSSGSSPSSSSSNSVNPIASLGALQTLAGATAGLNVGSLAGMAALNGGLGSSGLSNGTGSTMEALT QAYSGIQQYAAAALPTLYNQNLLTQQSIGAAGSQKEGPEGANLFIYHLPQEFGDQDLLQMFMPFGNVVSAKVFIDKQTNLSKCFGFVSYD
|
| Q92879-2 | MNGTLDHPDQPDLDAIKMFVGQVPRTWSEKDLRELFEQYGAVYEINVLRDRSQNPPQSKGCCFVTFYTRKAALEAQNALHNMKVLPGMHH PIQMKPADSEKNNAVEDRKLFIGMISKKCTENDIRVMFSSFGQIEECRILRGPDGLSRGCAFVTFTTRAMAQTAIKAMHQAQTMEGCSSP MVVKFADTQKDKEQKRMAQQLQQQMQQISAASVWGNLAGLNTLGPQYLALLQQTASSGNLNTLSSLHPMGGLNAMQLQNLAALAAAASAA QNTPSGTNALTTSSSPLSVLTSSGSSPSSSSSNSVNPIASLGALQTLAGATAGLNVGSLAGMAALNGGLGSSGLSNGTGSTMEALTQAYS GIQQYAAAALPTLYNQNLLTQQSIGAAGSQKEGPEGANLFIYHLPQEFGDQDLLQMFMPFGNVVSAKVFIDKQTNLSKCFGFVSYDNPVS
|
| Q92879-3 | MNGTLDHPDQPDLDAIKMFVGQVPRTWSEKDLRELFEQYGAVYEINVLRDRSQNPPQSKGCCFVTFYTRKAALEAQNALHNMKVLPGMHH PIQMKPADSEKNNAVEDRKLFIGMISKKCTENDIRVMFSSFGQIEECRILRGPDGLSRGCAFVTFTTRAMAQTAIKAMHQAQTMEGCSSP MVVKFADTQKDKEQKRMAQQLQQQMQQISAASVWGNLAGLNTLGPQYLALLQQTASSGNLNTLSSLHPMGGLNAMQLQNLAALAAAASAA QNTPSGTNALTTSSSPLSVLTSSAGSSPSSSSSNSVNPIASLGALQTLAGATAGLNVGSLAGMAALNGGLGSSGLSNGTGSTMEALTQAY SGIQQYAAAALPTLYNQNLLTQQSIGAAGSQKEGPEGANLFIYHLPQEFGDQDLLQMFMPFGNVVSAKVFIDKQTNLSKCFGFVSYDNPV
|
| Q92879-4 | MAAFKLDFLPEMMVDHCSLNSSPVSKKMNGTLDHPDQPDLDAIKMFVGQVPRTWSEKDLRELFEQYGAVYEINVLRDRSQNPPQSKGCCF VTFYTRKAALEAQNALHNMKVLPGMHHPIQMKPADSEKNNVEDRKLFIGMISKKCTENDIRVMFSSFGQIEECRILRGPDGLSRGCAFVT FTTRAMAQTAIKAMHQAQTMEGCSSPMVVKFADTQKDKEQKRMAQQLQQQMQQISAASVWGNLAGLNTLGPQYLALYLQLLQQTASSGNL NTLSSLHPMGGLNAMQLQNLAALAAAASAAQNTPSGTNALTTSSSPLSVLTSSGSSPSSSSSNSVNPIASLGALQTLAGATAGLNVGSLA GMAALNGGLGSSGLSNGTGSTMEALTQAYSGIQQYAAAALPTLYNQNLLTQQSIGAAGSQKEGPEGANLFIYHLPQEFGDQDLLQMFMPF
|
| Q92879-5 | MFVGQVPRTWSEKDLRELFEQYGAVYEINVLRDRSQNPPQSKGCCFVTFYTRKAALEAQNALHNMKVLPGMHHPIQMKPADSEKNNVEDR KLFIGMISKKCTENDIRVMFSSFGQIEECRILRGPDGLSRGCAFVTFTTRAMAQTAIKAMHQAQTMEGCSSPMVVKFADTQKDKEQKRMA QQLQQQMQQISAASVWGNLAGLNTLGPQYLALYLQLLQQTASSGNLNTLSSLHPMGGLNAMQLQNLAALAAAASAAQNTPSGTNALTTSS SPLSVLTSSGSSPSSSSSNSVNPIASLGALQTLAGATAGLNVGSLAGMAALNGGLGSSGLSNGTGSTMEALTQAYSGIQQYAAAALPTLY NQNLLTQQSIGAAGSQKEGPEGANLFIYHLPQEFGDQDLLQMFMPFGNVVSAKVFIDKQTNLSKCFGFVSYDNPVSAQAAIQSMNGFQIG
|
| Q92879-6 | MNGTLDHPDQPDLDAIKMFVGQVPRTWSEKDLRELFEQYGAVYEINVLRDRSQNPPQSKGCCFVTFYTRKAALEAQNALHNMKVLPGMHH PIQMKPADSEKNNVEDRKLFIGMISKKCTENDIRVMFSSFGQIEECRILRGPDGLSRGCAFVTFTTRAMAQTAIKAMHQAQTMEGCSSPM VVKFADTQKDKEQKRMAQQLQQQMQQISAASVWGNLAGLNTLGPQYLALYLQLLQQTASSGNLNTLSSLHPMGGLNAMQLQNLAALAAAA SAAQNTPSGTNALTTSSSPLSVLTSSGSSPSSSSSNSVNPIASLGALQTLAGATAGLNVGSLAGMAALNGGLGSSGLSNGTGSTMEALTQ AYSGIQQYAAAALPTLYNQNLLTQQSIGAAGSQKEGPEGANLFIYHLPQEFGDQDLLQMFMPFGNVVSAKVFIDKQTNLSKCFGFVSYDN
|
| UniProt-id | Site score | Size | D score | Volume | Exposure | Enclosure | Contact | Phobic | Philic | Balance | Don/Acc | Residues |
| Q92879-1 | 0.958 | 56 | 1.027 | 138.229 | 0.606 | 0.695 | 0.912 | 2.506 | 0.287 | 8.733 | 4.121 | 197,198,201,202,204,205,208,227,230,231,234
|
| Q92879-2 | 0.969 | 91 | 1.013 | 293.608 | 0.543 | 0.638 | 0.843 | 0.407 | 0.819 | 0.497 | 1.188 | 380,381,382,383,384,385,387,388,389,390,391,410,41 4,418,422,423,424,425,426,427
|
| Q92879-3 | 0.972 | 126 | 0.971 | 331.681 | 0.477 | 0.657 | 0.877 | 0.283 | 1.112 | 0.254 | 0.826 | 381,382,383,384,385,386,387,388,389,390,391,392,41 1,412,415,419,423,424,425,426,427,428,443
|
| Q92879-4 | 0.761 | 39 | 0.786 | 104.958 | 0.639 | 0.59 | 0.902 | 1.511 | 0.476 | 3.176 | 4.407 | 258,259,261,262,282,283,286,287,289,290,291,294,29 5,298
|
| Q92879-5 | 0.978 | 106 | 0.903 | 276.801 | 0.523 | 0.666 | 0.954 | 0.224 | 1.338 | 0.167 | 0.369 | 366,367,368,369,370,371,372,373,374,375,376,377,39 6,397,400,408,409,410,411,412,413,428
|
| Q92879-6 | 0.883 | 59 | 0.932 | 141.316 | 0.546 | 0.622 | 0.88 | 1.52 | 0.5 | 3.041 | 6.777 | 231,232,234,235,255,256,259,260,263,264,266,267,26 8,271
|
| Gene | PMID | Title | Abstract | MeSH ID | MeSH term |
| CELF1 | 12799066 | A functional deadenylation assay identifies human CUG-BP as a deadenylation factor. | CUG-BP is a human nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein. A role in the control of alternative splicing has been reported, but to date no cytoplasmic function for this protein has been demonstrated. A close sequence homolog of CUG-BP is EDEN-BP that is required for the specific cytoplasmic poly(A) tail shortening of certain mRNAs after fertilization of Xenopus eggs. Here, we show that human CUG-BP and Xenopus EDEN-BP have very similar RNA-binding specificities. In addition, we use a deadenylation assay to show that CUG-BP is able to act as a deadenylation factor. In contrast, a mutant form of CUG-BP, though still able to bind to RNA with a specificity similar to that of wild-type CUG-BP, does not act as a deadenylation factor. It is suggested that the CUG expansion associated with Type 1 myotonic dystrophy can affect the function or the activity of CUG-BP, leading to a trans-dominant effect on normal RNA processing. The results presented here identify CUG-BP-dependent deadenylation as a potential cytoplasmic target for this trans-dominant effect. | D009223 | Myotonic Dystrophy |
| CELF1 | 15546872 | MBNL1 is the primary determinant of focus formation and aberrant insulin receptor splicing in DM1. | In myotonic dystrophy 1 (DM1), aggregation of the mutant DMPK RNA into RNA-protein complexes containing MBNL1 and MBNL2 has been linked to aberrant splicing of the insulin receptor (IR) RNA. In a parallel line of investigation, elevated levels of CUG-binding protein (CUG-BP) have been shown to result in altered IR splicing in DM1. The relative importance of MBNL1, MBNL2, and CUG-BP in DM1 pathogenesis is, however, unclear. Here we have demonstrated that either small interfering RNA-mediated down-regulation of MBNL1 and MBNL2 or the overexpression of CUG-BP in normal myoblasts results in abnormal IR splicing. Our results suggest that CUG-BP regulates the equilibrium of splice site selection by antagonizing the facilitatory activity of MBNL1 and MBNL2 on IR exon 11 splicing in a dose-dependent manner. We have shown that CUG-BP levels are elevated in DM1 cells by mechanisms that are independent of MBNL1 and MBNL2 loss. Importantly, rescue experiments in DM1 myoblasts demonstrated that loss of MBNL1 function is the key event, whereas the overexpression of CUG-BP plays a secondary role in the aberrant alternative splicing of IR RNA in DM1. Small interfering RNA-mediated down-regulation of MBNL1, MBNL2, and CUG-BP in DM1 myoblasts demonstrated that MBNL1 plays a critical role in the maintenance of DM1 focus integrity. Thus, these experiments demonstrate that sequestration of MBNL1 by the expanded CUG repeats is the primary determinant of both DM1 focus formation and the abnormal splicing of the IR RNA in DM1 myoblasts. The data therefore support MBNL1-mediated therapy for DM1. | D009223 | Myotonic Dystrophy |
| CELF1 | 20051426 | Heart-specific overexpression of CUGBP1 reproduces functional and molecular abnormalities of myotonic dystrophy type 1. | Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by a CTG expansion within the 3'-untranslated region of the DMPK gene. The predominant mechanism of pathogenesis is a toxic gain of function of CUG repeat containing RNA transcribed from the expanded allele. The molecular mechanisms by which the RNA containing expanded repeats produce pathogenic effects include: sequestration of muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1) protein and up-regulation of CUG binding protein 1 (CUGBP1). MBNL1 and CUGBP1 are RNA binding proteins that regulate alternative splicing transitions during development. Altered functions of these proteins in DM1 lead to misregulated splicing of their target genes, resulting in several features of the disease. The role of MBNL1 depletion in DM1 is well established through a mouse knock-out model that reproduces many disease features. Here we directly test the hypothesis that CUGBP1 up-regulation also contributes to manifestations of DM1. Using tetracycline-inducible CUGBP1 and heart-specific reverse tetracycline trans-activator transgenes, we expressed human CUGBP1 in adult mouse heart. Our results demonstrate that up-regulation of CUGBP1 is sufficient to reproduce molecular, histopathological and functional changes observed in a previously described DM1 mouse model that expresses expanded CUG RNA repeats as well as in individuals with DM1. These results strongly support a role for CUGBP1 up-regulation in DM1 pathogenesis. | D001835 | Body Weight |
| CELF1 | 20051426 | Heart-specific overexpression of CUGBP1 reproduces functional and molecular abnormalities of myotonic dystrophy type 1. | Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by a CTG expansion within the 3'-untranslated region of the DMPK gene. The predominant mechanism of pathogenesis is a toxic gain of function of CUG repeat containing RNA transcribed from the expanded allele. The molecular mechanisms by which the RNA containing expanded repeats produce pathogenic effects include: sequestration of muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1) protein and up-regulation of CUG binding protein 1 (CUGBP1). MBNL1 and CUGBP1 are RNA binding proteins that regulate alternative splicing transitions during development. Altered functions of these proteins in DM1 lead to misregulated splicing of their target genes, resulting in several features of the disease. The role of MBNL1 depletion in DM1 is well established through a mouse knock-out model that reproduces many disease features. Here we directly test the hypothesis that CUGBP1 up-regulation also contributes to manifestations of DM1. Using tetracycline-inducible CUGBP1 and heart-specific reverse tetracycline trans-activator transgenes, we expressed human CUGBP1 in adult mouse heart. Our results demonstrate that up-regulation of CUGBP1 is sufficient to reproduce molecular, histopathological and functional changes observed in a previously described DM1 mouse model that expresses expanded CUG RNA repeats as well as in individuals with DM1. These results strongly support a role for CUGBP1 up-regulation in DM1 pathogenesis. | D002311 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated |
| CELF1 | 20051426 | Heart-specific overexpression of CUGBP1 reproduces functional and molecular abnormalities of myotonic dystrophy type 1. | Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by a CTG expansion within the 3'-untranslated region of the DMPK gene. The predominant mechanism of pathogenesis is a toxic gain of function of CUG repeat containing RNA transcribed from the expanded allele. The molecular mechanisms by which the RNA containing expanded repeats produce pathogenic effects include: sequestration of muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1) protein and up-regulation of CUG binding protein 1 (CUGBP1). MBNL1 and CUGBP1 are RNA binding proteins that regulate alternative splicing transitions during development. Altered functions of these proteins in DM1 lead to misregulated splicing of their target genes, resulting in several features of the disease. The role of MBNL1 depletion in DM1 is well established through a mouse knock-out model that reproduces many disease features. Here we directly test the hypothesis that CUGBP1 up-regulation also contributes to manifestations of DM1. Using tetracycline-inducible CUGBP1 and heart-specific reverse tetracycline trans-activator transgenes, we expressed human CUGBP1 in adult mouse heart. Our results demonstrate that up-regulation of CUGBP1 is sufficient to reproduce molecular, histopathological and functional changes observed in a previously described DM1 mouse model that expresses expanded CUG RNA repeats as well as in individuals with DM1. These results strongly support a role for CUGBP1 up-regulation in DM1 pathogenesis. | D020964 | Embryo Loss |
| CELF1 | 20051426 | Heart-specific overexpression of CUGBP1 reproduces functional and molecular abnormalities of myotonic dystrophy type 1. | Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by a CTG expansion within the 3'-untranslated region of the DMPK gene. The predominant mechanism of pathogenesis is a toxic gain of function of CUG repeat containing RNA transcribed from the expanded allele. The molecular mechanisms by which the RNA containing expanded repeats produce pathogenic effects include: sequestration of muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1) protein and up-regulation of CUG binding protein 1 (CUGBP1). MBNL1 and CUGBP1 are RNA binding proteins that regulate alternative splicing transitions during development. Altered functions of these proteins in DM1 lead to misregulated splicing of their target genes, resulting in several features of the disease. The role of MBNL1 depletion in DM1 is well established through a mouse knock-out model that reproduces many disease features. Here we directly test the hypothesis that CUGBP1 up-regulation also contributes to manifestations of DM1. Using tetracycline-inducible CUGBP1 and heart-specific reverse tetracycline trans-activator transgenes, we expressed human CUGBP1 in adult mouse heart. Our results demonstrate that up-regulation of CUGBP1 is sufficient to reproduce molecular, histopathological and functional changes observed in a previously described DM1 mouse model that expresses expanded CUG RNA repeats as well as in individuals with DM1. These results strongly support a role for CUGBP1 up-regulation in DM1 pathogenesis. | D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| CELF1 | 20051426 | Heart-specific overexpression of CUGBP1 reproduces functional and molecular abnormalities of myotonic dystrophy type 1. | Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by a CTG expansion within the 3'-untranslated region of the DMPK gene. The predominant mechanism of pathogenesis is a toxic gain of function of CUG repeat containing RNA transcribed from the expanded allele. The molecular mechanisms by which the RNA containing expanded repeats produce pathogenic effects include: sequestration of muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1) protein and up-regulation of CUG binding protein 1 (CUGBP1). MBNL1 and CUGBP1 are RNA binding proteins that regulate alternative splicing transitions during development. Altered functions of these proteins in DM1 lead to misregulated splicing of their target genes, resulting in several features of the disease. The role of MBNL1 depletion in DM1 is well established through a mouse knock-out model that reproduces many disease features. Here we directly test the hypothesis that CUGBP1 up-regulation also contributes to manifestations of DM1. Using tetracycline-inducible CUGBP1 and heart-specific reverse tetracycline trans-activator transgenes, we expressed human CUGBP1 in adult mouse heart. Our results demonstrate that up-regulation of CUGBP1 is sufficient to reproduce molecular, histopathological and functional changes observed in a previously described DM1 mouse model that expresses expanded CUG RNA repeats as well as in individuals with DM1. These results strongly support a role for CUGBP1 up-regulation in DM1 pathogenesis. | D009223 | Myotonic Dystrophy |
| CELF1 | 24376746 | Overexpression of CUGBP1 in skeletal muscle from adult classic myotonic dystrophy type 1 but not from myotonic dystrophy type 2. | Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and type 2 (DM2) are progressive multisystemic disorders caused by similar mutations at two different genetic loci. The common key feature of DM pathogenesis is nuclear accumulation of mutant RNA which causes aberrant alternative splicing of specific pre-mRNAs by altering the functions of two RNA binding proteins, MBNL1 and CUGBP1. However, DM1 and DM2 show disease-specific features that make them clearly separate diseases suggesting that other cellular and molecular pathways may be involved. In this study we have analysed the histopathological, and biomolecular features of skeletal muscle biopsies from DM1 and DM2 patients in relation to presenting phenotypes to better define the molecular pathogenesis. Particularly, the expression of CUGBP1 protein has been examined to clarify if this factor may act as modifier of disease-specific manifestations in DM. The results indicate that the splicing and muscle pathological alterations observed are related to the clinical phenotype both in DM1 and in DM2 and that CUGBP1 seems to play a role in classic DM1 but not in DM2. In conclusion, our results indicate that multisystemic disease spectrum of DM pathologies may not be explained only by spliceopathy thus confirming that the molecular pathomechanism of DM is more complex than that actually suggested. | D009223 | Myotonic Dystrophy |