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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Protein Summary

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AS Summary

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Protein Functional Features

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Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels

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Protein Structures

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pLDDT Score Distribution

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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures

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Potential Active Site Information

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Protein Structure and Feature Comparision

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Protein-Protein Interaction

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

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Clinically Important Variants

Protein:CHEK2

Protein Summary

check button Gene summary
Gene name: CHEK2
ASpdb.0 ID: 11200
Gene
Gene symbol

CHEK2

Gene ID

11200

Gene namecheckpoint kinase 2
SynonymsCDS1|CHK2|HuCds1|LFS2|PP1425|RAD53|TPDS4|hCds1
Cytomap

22q12.1

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptionserine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2CHK2 checkpoint homologcds1 homologcheckpoint-like protein CHK2
Modification date20240416
UniProtAcc

O96017


check button Gene ontology of this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
GeneCHEK2

GO:0000781

chromosome, telomeric region

15149599

GeneCHEK2

GO:0004674

protein serine/threonine kinase activity

12717439|16794575

GeneCHEK2

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

-

GeneCHEK2

GO:0005794

Golgi apparatus

-

GeneCHEK2

GO:0006355

regulation of DNA-templated transcription

12717439

GeneCHEK2

GO:0006468

protein phosphorylation

12717439|18833288

GeneCHEK2

GO:0006974

DNA damage response

24550317

GeneCHEK2

GO:0008630

intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage

12402044

GeneCHEK2

GO:0016605

PML body

12402044

GeneCHEK2

GO:0042770

signal transduction in response to DNA damage

14744935

GeneCHEK2

GO:0042803

protein homodimerization activity

16794575

GeneCHEK2

GO:0045893

positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription

17101782

GeneCHEK2

GO:0046777

protein autophosphorylation

16794575|18644861

GeneCHEK2

GO:0050821

protein stabilization

12717439|18833288



AS Summary

check button Information of the canonical protein with experimentally identified structure from PDB (2023).
UniProt AccFile namePDB IDMethodResolutionChainStartEnd
O96017-1O96017-1_3i6u_A.pdb3I6UX-ray3.0A89501

check button ASpdb's canonical and alternatively spliced isoform information.
accession_idgene_namecanonical_idalternative_idcanonical_lengthalternative_lengthcanonical_startcanonical_endtypeoriginalSEQvariationSEQalternative_startalternative_end
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-10543140131147SubstitutionKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFEFRSYSFYLP131140
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-10543140148543Deletionnonenone140140
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-1154322575392Deletionnonenone7474
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-12543514337365Deletionnonenone336336
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-135433221221Deletionnonenone00
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-2543234198224SubstitutionVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKEKILKIYSLSRFSKIRRGAVAHVFNPS198224
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-2543234228234SubstitutionSGACGEVGRGWQIT228234
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-2543234235543Deletionnonenone234234
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-3543162107487Deletionnonenone106106
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-4543452107197Deletionnonenone106106
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-5543203199203SubstitutionFVFFDVPVER199203
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-5543203204543Deletionnonenone203203
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-6543165150165SubstitutionVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGENLSCPYRIWFNFCLF150165
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-6543165166543Deletionnonenone165165
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-7543339337339SubstitutionYLHMKT337339
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-7543339340543Deletionnonenone339339
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-8543289283289SubstitutionPCIIKIKDGRGRAV283289
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-8543289290543Deletionnonenone289289
O96017CHEK2O96017-1O96017-9543586107107SubstitutionEETESGHVTQSDLELLLSSDPPASASQSAGIRGVRHHPRPVCSLK107150

check buttonMultiple sequence alignment of our canonical and alternatively spliced CHEK2

check button Matched gene isoform IDs with Ensembl and RefSeq of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of CHEK2
UniProt-idENSGENSTENSP
O96017-1ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000404276.6ENSP00000385747.1
O96017-1ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000405598.5ENSP00000386087.1
O96017-1ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000650281.1ENSP00000497000.1
O96017-12ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000348295.7ENSP00000329012.5
O96017-13ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000425190.7ENSP00000390244.2
O96017-13ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000649563.1ENSP00000496928.1
O96017-4ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000403642.5ENSP00000384919.1
O96017-5ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000417588.5ENSP00000412901.1
O96017-5ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000439346.6ENSP00000396903.2
O96017-6ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000448511.5ENSP00000404567.1
O96017-8ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000433728.5ENSP00000404400.1
O96017-9ENSG00000183765.24ENST00000382580.6ENSP00000372023.2

UniProt-idNM IDNP ID
O96017-1NM_007194.3NP_009125.1
O96017-12NM_145862.2NP_665861.1
O96017-13NM_001257387.1NP_001244316.1
O96017-13XM_011529845.2XP_011528147.1
O96017-9NM_001005735.1NP_001005735.1

check buttonAmino acid sequences of our canonical and alternatively spliced CHEK2
accession_idProtein sequence
O96017-1MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
APWARLWALQDGFANLECVNDNYWFGRDKSCEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKR
RPLNNNSEIALSLSRNKVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKTLGSGACGEVKLAFERKTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNV
ETEIEILKKLNHPCIIKIKNFFDAEDYYIVLELMEGGELFDKVVGNKRLKEATCKLYFYQMLLAVQYLHENGIIHRDLKPENVLLSSQEE
DCLIKITDFGHSKILGETSLMRTLCGTPTYLAPEVLVSVGTAGYNRAVDCWSLGVILFICLSGYPPFSEHRTQVSLKDQITSGKYNFIPE
VWAEVSEKALDLVKKLLVVDPKARFTTEEALRHPWLQDEDMKRKFQDLLSEENESTALPQVLAQPSTSRKRPREGEAEGAETTKRPAVCA
O96017-10MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
O96017-11MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEVLVSVGTAGYNRAV
DCWSLGVILFICLSGYPPFSEHRTQVSLKDQITSGKYNFIPEVWAEVSEKALDLVKKLLVVDPKARFTTEEALRHPWLQDEDMKRKFQDL
O96017-12MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
APWARLWALQDGFANLECVNDNYWFGRDKSCEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKR
RPLNNNSEIALSLSRNKVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKTLGSGACGEVKLAFERKTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNV
ETEIEILKKLNHPCIIKIKNFFDAEDYYIVLELMEGGELFDKVVGNKRLKEATCKLYFYQMLLAVQITDFGHSKILGETSLMRTLCGTPT
YLAPEVLVSVGTAGYNRAVDCWSLGVILFICLSGYPPFSEHRTQVSLKDQITSGKYNFIPEVWAEVSEKALDLVKKLLVVDPKARFTTEE
O96017-13MSKTLGSGACGEVKLAFERKTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNVETEIEILKKLNHPCIIKIKNFFDAEDYYIVLELMEGGELFD
KVVGNKRLKEATCKLYFYQMLLAVQYLHENGIIHRDLKPENVLLSSQEEDCLIKITDFGHSKILGETSLMRTLCGTPTYLAPEVLVSVGT
AGYNRAVDCWSLGVILFICLSGYPPFSEHRTQVSLKDQITSGKYNFIPEVWAEVSEKALDLVKKLLVVDPKARFTTEEALRHPWLQDEDM
O96017-2MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
APWARLWALQDGFANLECVNDNYWFGRDKSCEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKR
O96017-3MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
O96017-4MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
APWARLWALQDGFANLVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKTLGSGACGEVKLAFERKTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNVE
TEIEILKKLNHPCIIKIKNFFDAEDYYIVLELMEGGELFDKVVGNKRLKEATCKLYFYQMLLAVQYLHENGIIHRDLKPENVLLSSQEED
CLIKITDFGHSKILGETSLMRTLCGTPTYLAPEVLVSVGTAGYNRAVDCWSLGVILFICLSGYPPFSEHRTQVSLKDQITSGKYNFIPEV
WAEVSEKALDLVKKLLVVDPKARFTTEEALRHPWLQDEDMKRKFQDLLSEENESTALPQVLAQPSTSRKRPREGEAEGAETTKRPAVCAA
O96017-5MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
APWARLWALQDGFANLECVNDNYWFGRDKSCEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKR
O96017-6MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
O96017-7MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
APWARLWALQDGFANLECVNDNYWFGRDKSCEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKR
RPLNNNSEIALSLSRNKVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKTLGSGACGEVKLAFERKTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNV
O96017-8MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
APWARLWALQDGFANLECVNDNYWFGRDKSCEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKR
RPLNNNSEIALSLSRNKVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKTLGSGACGEVKLAFERKTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNV
O96017-9MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTP
APWARLWALQDGFANLETESGHVTQSDLELLLSSDPPASASQSAGIRGVRHHPRPVCSLKCVNDNYWFGRDKSCEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYR
TYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKRRPLNNNSEIALSLSRNKVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKTLG
SGACGEVKLAFERKTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNVETEIEILKKLNHPCIIKIKNFFDAEDYYIVLELMEGGELFDKVVGNK
RLKEATCKLYFYQMLLAVQYLHENGIIHRDLKPENVLLSSQEEDCLIKITDFGHSKILGETSLMRTLCGTPTYLAPEVLVSVGTAGYNRA
VDCWSLGVILFICLSGYPPFSEHRTQVSLKDQITSGKYNFIPEVWAEVSEKALDLVKKLLVVDPKARFTTEEALRHPWLQDEDMKRKFQD

Protein Functional Features

check buttonMain function of this protein. (from UniProt)
CHEK2 (go to UniProt):O96017

check buttonRetention analysis result of protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
O96017Domain113175Note=FHA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00086Type=Substitution;Start=131;End=147
O96017Domain113175Note=FHA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00086Type=Deletion;Start=148;End=543
O96017Domain113175Note=FHA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00086Type=Deletion;Start=75;End=392
O96017Domain113175Note=FHA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00086Type=Deletion;Start=1;End=221
O96017Domain113175Note=FHA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00086Type=Deletion;Start=107;End=487
O96017Domain113175Note=FHA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00086Type=Deletion;Start=107;End=197
O96017Domain113175Note=FHA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00086Type=Substitution;Start=150;End=165
O96017Domain113175Note=FHA;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00086Type=Deletion;Start=166;End=543
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=148;End=543
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=75;End=392
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=337;End=365
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=1;End=221
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Substitution;Start=198;End=224
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Substitution;Start=228;End=234
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=235;End=543
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=107;End=487
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=204;End=543
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=166;End=543
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Substitution;Start=337;End=339
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=340;End=543
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Substitution;Start=283;End=289
O96017Domain220486Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=290;End=543
O96017Region166Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=1;End=221
O96017Region368394Note=T-loop/activation segmentType=Deletion;Start=148;End=543
O96017Region368394Note=T-loop/activation segmentType=Deletion;Start=75;End=392
O96017Region368394Note=T-loop/activation segmentType=Deletion;Start=235;End=543
O96017Region368394Note=T-loop/activation segmentType=Deletion;Start=107;End=487
O96017Region368394Note=T-loop/activation segmentType=Deletion;Start=204;End=543
O96017Region368394Note=T-loop/activation segmentType=Deletion;Start=166;End=543
O96017Region368394Note=T-loop/activation segmentType=Deletion;Start=340;End=543
O96017Region368394Note=T-loop/activation segmentType=Deletion;Start=290;End=543
O96017Region506538Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=148;End=543
O96017Region506538Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=235;End=543
O96017Region506538Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=204;End=543
O96017Region506538Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=166;End=543
O96017Region506538Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=340;End=543
O96017Region506538Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=290;End=543
O96017Compositional bias766Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=1;End=221


Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels for CHEK2

check buttonGene structures of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of CHEK2
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
gene isoform structure of CHEK2

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across GTEx.
gtex expression

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across TCGA.
tcga expression


Protein Structures

check button PDB and CIF files of the predicted protein structures
* Here we show the 3D structure of the proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format.
3D view using mol* of O96017-1
3D view using mol* of O96017-10
3D view using mol* of O96017-11
3D view using mol* of O96017-12
3D view using mol* of O96017-13
3D view using mol* of O96017-2
3D view using mol* of O96017-3
3D view using mol* of O96017-4
3D view using mol* of O96017-5
3D view using mol* of O96017-6
3D view using mol* of O96017-7
3D view using mol* of O96017-8
3D view using mol* of O96017-9


pLDDT Score Distribution

check button pLDDT score distribution of the predicted protein structures from AlphaFold2
* AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100.
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-1
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-10
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-11
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-12
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-13
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-2
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-3
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-4
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-5
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-6
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-7
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-8
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of O96017-9
all structure


Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures


check button Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this protein peptide.
Ramachandran plot of O96017-1
all structure
Ramachandran plot of O96017-10
all structure
Ramachandran plot of O96017-11
all structure
Ramachandran plot of O96017-12
all structure
Ramachandran plot of O96017-2
all structure
Ramachandran plot of O96017-4
all structure
Ramachandran plot of O96017-5
all structure
Ramachandran plot of O96017-7
all structure

Potential Active Site Information


check button The potential binding sites of these proteins were identified using SiteMap, a module of the Schrodinger suite.
UniProt-idSite scoreSizeD scoreVolumeExposureEnclosureContactPhobicPhilicBalanceDon/AccResidues
O96017-11.0472831.034821.8280.5020.7681.0090.6291.1270.5580.86299,186,188,197,200,223,224,226,227,228,229,230,231
,232,234,236,238,245,247,249,286,301,302,303,304,3
05,307,308,342,343,344,345,346,347,348,349,351,352
,354,367,368,371,372,373,375,376,377,379,380,382,3
83,386,387,390,391,392,394,395,398,399,400,401,402
,404,405,408,409,412
O96017-100.576220.49969.6290.6140.6260.8610.8430.9730.8670.395103,117,125,130,131,133,134,135
O96017-110.674410.64109.0740.7230.5770.7480.1010.9460.1071.672106,107,108,109,110,112,113,114,116,121,126,127,12
8,129
O96017-121.082331.107730.590.4920.7880.9860.9280.9380.9881.046230,231,249,251,255,256,274,277,278,280,285,286,28
7,288,299,301,335,338,339,341,342,343,344,346,347,
349,351,352,353,354,355,356,357,362,372,373,375,37
6,377,380,512,513,514
O96017-131.0641571.014429.4360.4530.7941.0410.5981.2350.4841.0985,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,26,28,65,80,81,82,83,86,87,124,
125,126,128,130,131,133,146,147,148,149,150,151,15
8,161,162,165,166
O96017-21.0031741.047646.8980.6340.6560.9370.8950.8781.0180.75690,91,92,93,94,95,97,99,109,148,156,157,158,182,18
3,184,185,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,
212,216,217,218,219,220,221,223,225,228,230,231,23
2,233,234
O96017-30.48140.31436.3580.6890.6071.0950.4971.2310.4040.44295,96,97,98,99,100
O96017-41.0581851.073488.4320.4540.7821.0530.8471.0310.8211.309135,136,137,138,139,140,141,143,156,158,195,210,21
1,212,213,214,216,217,255,256,257,258,260,261,263,
267,276,277,280,281,284,288,289,291,292,295,296,29
7,299,300,321
O96017-50.576150.53443.2180.7760.6090.8151.060.5981.7720.72493,94,148,155,156,157,158,183,201,203
O96017-60.791320.806149.5480.7560.6810.7851.5940.4133.8610.5596,97,98,99,100,103,104,105,106,115,123,125,144
O96017-70.961980.91395.1360.640.650.9020.1671.260.1320.88390,91,92,93,109,148,155,156,204,205,206,207,208,20
9,210,211,212,213,222,223,224,225,229,232,233,235,
250,251,252,255,295,296,298
O96017-80.899780.933279.2020.7210.6070.7370.5780.8020.721.427234,239,244,246,247,248,249,250,251,274,277,278,28
0,281,282,284,285,286,287,288,289
O96017-91.0412901776.2090.4970.7591.0310.5541.2120.4570.902269,270,271,272,273,274,275,277,290,292,316,320,32
9,342,344,345,346,347,350,351,384,385,386,387,388,
389,390,391,392,394,395,397,410,411,413,414,415,41
6,419,420,422,423,424,425,426,427,429,430,433,434,
435,437,438,441,442,443,444,445,447,448,451,455

Protein Structure and Feature Comparision


check button Protein Structure Comparision Using Template Modeling Scores (TM-score).
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check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Canonical validated structure (PDB)(green)
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-1_3i6u_A.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical validated structure (PDB)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-10.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-11.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-12.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-13.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-5.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-6.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-7.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-8.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_3i6u_A_O96017-9.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-10.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-11.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-12.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-13.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-5.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-6.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-7.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-8.pdb
3D view using mol* of O96017-1_O96017-9.pdb

check button Protein Feature Comparison of the protein sequendary structures among the protiens.
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check button Protein Feature Comparison of the relative accessible surface area (ASA) among the protiens.
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Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Interactors from UniProt.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information


check button Interactors from STRING.
Gene nameInteractors


Related Drugs to CHEK2


check button Drugs targeting this gene/protein.
(DrugBank)
UniProt accessionGene nameDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug groupActions
O96017CHEK2DB05149XL844investigational
O96017CHEK2DB06486Enzastaurininvestigational
O96017CHEK2DB12010Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalinhibitor

Related Diseases to CHEK2


check button Previous studies relating to the alternative splicing of CHEK2 and disease information from the MeSH term (PubMed)
GenePMIDTitleAbstractMeSH IDMeSH term
CHEK215361853Alternative splicing and mutation status of CHEK2 in stage III breast cancer.The DNA damage checkpoint kinase, CHK2, promotes growth arrest or apoptosis through phosphorylating targets such as Cdc25A, Cdc25C, BRCA1, and p53. Both germline and somatic loss-of-function CHEK2 mutations occur in human tumours, the former linked to the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, and the latter found in diverse types of sporadic malignancies. Here we examined the status of CHK2 by genetic and immunohistochemical analyses in 53 breast carcinomas previously characterized for TP53 status. We identified two CHEK2 mutants, 470T>C (Ile157Thr), and a novel mutation, 1368insA leading to a premature stop codon in exon 13. The truncated protein encoded by CHEK2 carrying the 1368insA was stable yet mislocalized to the cytoplasm in tumour sections and when ectopically expressed in cultured cells. Unexpectedly, we found CHEK2 to be subject to extensive alternative splicing, with some 90 splice variants detected in our tumour series. While all cancers expressed normal-length CHEK2 mRNA together with the spliced transcripts, we demonstrate and/or predict some of these splice variants to lack CHK2 function and/or localize aberrantly. We conclude that cytoplasmic sequestration may represent a novel mechanism to disable CHK2, and propose to further explore the significance of the complex splicing patterns of this tumour suppressor gene in oncogenesis.D001943Breast Neoplasms
CHEK220080130Chk2 splice variants express a dominant-negative effect on the wild-type Chk2 kinase activity.While the majority of RNA transcripts from protein-encoding genes in the human genome are subject to physiological splicing, pathological splicing is increasingly reported in cancer tissue. Previously, we identified >90 different splice variants of Chk2, a gene encoding a serine/threonine kinase propagating the DNA damage signal by phosphorylating and activating several downstream substrates like p53, Cdc25A, and Cdc25C involved in cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. While alternative splice forms of other genes have been reported to exert a dominant-negative effect on the wild-type molecules, the function of Chk2 splice protein variants is still unclear. Here we evaluated the function of four Chk2 splice proteins for which mRNA splice variants were identified in human breast carcinomas. These splice variants were stably expressed as nuclear proteins. Two splice forms (Chk2Delta4 and Chk2del(2-3)) expressed kinase activity while variants Chk2Delta11 and Chk2isoI were essentially kinase inactive. Independent of intrinsic kinase activity, each splice variant impaired wild-type Chk2 activity through heterodimerization. Based on our findings, we suggest alternative splicing as a possible novel mechanism for repression of the Chk2 wild-type function.D001943Breast Neoplasms
CHEK221765476CHEK2 genomic and proteomic analyses reveal genetic inactivation or endogenous activation across the 60 cell lines of the US National Cancer Institute.CHEK2 encodes a serine/threonine kinase (Chk2) activated by ATM in response to DNA double-strand breaks. On the one hand, CHEK2 has been described as a tumor suppressor with proapoptotic, cell-cycle checkpoint and mitotic functions. On the other hand, Chk2 is also commonly activated (phosphorylated at T68) in cancers and precancerous lesions. Here, we report an extensive characterization of CHEK2 across the panel of 60 established cancer cell lines from the NCI Anticancer Screen (the NCI-60) using genomic and proteomic analyses, including exon-specific mRNA expression, DNA copy-number variation (CNV) by aCGH, exome sequencing, as well as western blot analyses for total and activated (pT68-Chk2) Chk2. We show that the high heterogeneity of Chk2 levels in cancer cells is primarily due to its inactivation (owing to low gene expression, alternative splicing, point mutations, copy-number alterations and premature truncation) or reduction of protein levels. Moreover, we observe that a significant percentage of cancer cells (12% of the NCI-60 and HeLa cells) show high endogenous Chk2 activation, which is always associated with p53 inactivation, and which is accompanied by downregulation of the Fanconi anemia and homologous recombination pathways. We also report the presence of activated Chk2 (pT68-Chk2) along with histone γ-H2AX in centrosomes.D043171Chromosomal Instability
CHEK221765476CHEK2 genomic and proteomic analyses reveal genetic inactivation or endogenous activation across the 60 cell lines of the US National Cancer Institute.CHEK2 encodes a serine/threonine kinase (Chk2) activated by ATM in response to DNA double-strand breaks. On the one hand, CHEK2 has been described as a tumor suppressor with proapoptotic, cell-cycle checkpoint and mitotic functions. On the other hand, Chk2 is also commonly activated (phosphorylated at T68) in cancers and precancerous lesions. Here, we report an extensive characterization of CHEK2 across the panel of 60 established cancer cell lines from the NCI Anticancer Screen (the NCI-60) using genomic and proteomic analyses, including exon-specific mRNA expression, DNA copy-number variation (CNV) by aCGH, exome sequencing, as well as western blot analyses for total and activated (pT68-Chk2) Chk2. We show that the high heterogeneity of Chk2 levels in cancer cells is primarily due to its inactivation (owing to low gene expression, alternative splicing, point mutations, copy-number alterations and premature truncation) or reduction of protein levels. Moreover, we observe that a significant percentage of cancer cells (12% of the NCI-60 and HeLa cells) show high endogenous Chk2 activation, which is always associated with p53 inactivation, and which is accompanied by downregulation of the Fanconi anemia and homologous recombination pathways. We also report the presence of activated Chk2 (pT68-Chk2) along with histone γ-H2AX in centrosomes.D005199Fanconi Anemia
CHEK221765476CHEK2 genomic and proteomic analyses reveal genetic inactivation or endogenous activation across the 60 cell lines of the US National Cancer Institute.CHEK2 encodes a serine/threonine kinase (Chk2) activated by ATM in response to DNA double-strand breaks. On the one hand, CHEK2 has been described as a tumor suppressor with proapoptotic, cell-cycle checkpoint and mitotic functions. On the other hand, Chk2 is also commonly activated (phosphorylated at T68) in cancers and precancerous lesions. Here, we report an extensive characterization of CHEK2 across the panel of 60 established cancer cell lines from the NCI Anticancer Screen (the NCI-60) using genomic and proteomic analyses, including exon-specific mRNA expression, DNA copy-number variation (CNV) by aCGH, exome sequencing, as well as western blot analyses for total and activated (pT68-Chk2) Chk2. We show that the high heterogeneity of Chk2 levels in cancer cells is primarily due to its inactivation (owing to low gene expression, alternative splicing, point mutations, copy-number alterations and premature truncation) or reduction of protein levels. Moreover, we observe that a significant percentage of cancer cells (12% of the NCI-60 and HeLa cells) show high endogenous Chk2 activation, which is always associated with p53 inactivation, and which is accompanied by downregulation of the Fanconi anemia and homologous recombination pathways. We also report the presence of activated Chk2 (pT68-Chk2) along with histone γ-H2AX in centrosomes.D009369Neoplasms
CHEK222355270Alternative splicing of CHEK2 and codeletion with NF2 promote chromosomal instability in meningioma.Mutations of the NF2 gene on chromosome 22q are thought to initiate tumorigenesis in nearly 50% of meningiomas, and 22q deletion is the earliest and most frequent large-scale chromosomal abnormality observed in these tumors. In aggressive meningiomas, 22q deletions are generally accompanied by the presence of large-scale segmental abnormalities involving other chromosomes, but the reasons for this association are unknown. We find that large-scale chromosomal alterations accumulate during meningioma progression primarily in tumors harboring 22q deletions, suggesting 22q-associated chromosomal instability. Here we show frequent codeletion of the DNA repair and tumor suppressor gene, CHEK2, in combination with NF2 on chromosome 22q in a majority of aggressive meningiomas. In addition, tumor-specific splicing of CHEK2 in meningioma leads to decreased functional Chk2 protein expression. We show that enforced Chk2 knockdown in meningioma cells decreases DNA repair. Furthermore, Chk2 depletion increases centrosome amplification, thereby promoting chromosomal instability. Taken together, these data indicate that alternative splicing and frequent codeletion of CHEK2 and NF2 contribute to the genomic instability and associated development of aggressive biologic behavior in meningiomas.D043171Chromosomal Instability
CHEK222355270Alternative splicing of CHEK2 and codeletion with NF2 promote chromosomal instability in meningioma.Mutations of the NF2 gene on chromosome 22q are thought to initiate tumorigenesis in nearly 50% of meningiomas, and 22q deletion is the earliest and most frequent large-scale chromosomal abnormality observed in these tumors. In aggressive meningiomas, 22q deletions are generally accompanied by the presence of large-scale segmental abnormalities involving other chromosomes, but the reasons for this association are unknown. We find that large-scale chromosomal alterations accumulate during meningioma progression primarily in tumors harboring 22q deletions, suggesting 22q-associated chromosomal instability. Here we show frequent codeletion of the DNA repair and tumor suppressor gene, CHEK2, in combination with NF2 on chromosome 22q in a majority of aggressive meningiomas. In addition, tumor-specific splicing of CHEK2 in meningioma leads to decreased functional Chk2 protein expression. We show that enforced Chk2 knockdown in meningioma cells decreases DNA repair. Furthermore, Chk2 depletion increases centrosome amplification, thereby promoting chromosomal instability. Taken together, these data indicate that alternative splicing and frequent codeletion of CHEK2 and NF2 contribute to the genomic instability and associated development of aggressive biologic behavior in meningiomas.D018450Disease Progression
CHEK222355270Alternative splicing of CHEK2 and codeletion with NF2 promote chromosomal instability in meningioma.Mutations of the NF2 gene on chromosome 22q are thought to initiate tumorigenesis in nearly 50% of meningiomas, and 22q deletion is the earliest and most frequent large-scale chromosomal abnormality observed in these tumors. In aggressive meningiomas, 22q deletions are generally accompanied by the presence of large-scale segmental abnormalities involving other chromosomes, but the reasons for this association are unknown. We find that large-scale chromosomal alterations accumulate during meningioma progression primarily in tumors harboring 22q deletions, suggesting 22q-associated chromosomal instability. Here we show frequent codeletion of the DNA repair and tumor suppressor gene, CHEK2, in combination with NF2 on chromosome 22q in a majority of aggressive meningiomas. In addition, tumor-specific splicing of CHEK2 in meningioma leads to decreased functional Chk2 protein expression. We show that enforced Chk2 knockdown in meningioma cells decreases DNA repair. Furthermore, Chk2 depletion increases centrosome amplification, thereby promoting chromosomal instability. Taken together, these data indicate that alternative splicing and frequent codeletion of CHEK2 and NF2 contribute to the genomic instability and associated development of aggressive biologic behavior in meningiomas.D008577Meningeal Neoplasms
CHEK222355270Alternative splicing of CHEK2 and codeletion with NF2 promote chromosomal instability in meningioma.Mutations of the NF2 gene on chromosome 22q are thought to initiate tumorigenesis in nearly 50% of meningiomas, and 22q deletion is the earliest and most frequent large-scale chromosomal abnormality observed in these tumors. In aggressive meningiomas, 22q deletions are generally accompanied by the presence of large-scale segmental abnormalities involving other chromosomes, but the reasons for this association are unknown. We find that large-scale chromosomal alterations accumulate during meningioma progression primarily in tumors harboring 22q deletions, suggesting 22q-associated chromosomal instability. Here we show frequent codeletion of the DNA repair and tumor suppressor gene, CHEK2, in combination with NF2 on chromosome 22q in a majority of aggressive meningiomas. In addition, tumor-specific splicing of CHEK2 in meningioma leads to decreased functional Chk2 protein expression. We show that enforced Chk2 knockdown in meningioma cells decreases DNA repair. Furthermore, Chk2 depletion increases centrosome amplification, thereby promoting chromosomal instability. Taken together, these data indicate that alternative splicing and frequent codeletion of CHEK2 and NF2 contribute to the genomic instability and associated development of aggressive biologic behavior in meningiomas.D008579Meningioma


Clinically important variants in CHEK2


check button (ClinVar, 04/20/2024)
accession_iduniprot_idgene_nameTypeVariantClinical_significance