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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Protein Summary

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AS Summary

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Protein Functional Features

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Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels

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Protein Structures

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pLDDT Score Distribution

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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures

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Potential Active Site Information

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Protein Structure and Feature Comparision

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Protein-Protein Interaction

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

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Clinically Important Variants

Protein:EGFR

Protein Summary

check button Gene summary
Gene name: EGFR
ASpdb.0 ID: 1956
Gene
Gene symbol

EGFR

Gene ID

1956

Gene nameepidermal growth factor receptor
SynonymsERBB|ERBB1|ERRP|HER1|NISBD2|PIG61|mENA
Cytomap

7p11.2

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptionepidermal growth factor receptorEGFR vIIIavian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-b) oncogene homologcell growth inhibiting protein 40cell proliferation-inducing protein 61epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase domainerb-b2 receptor tyro
Modification date20240416
UniProtAcc

P00533


check button Gene ontology of this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
GeneEGFR

GO:0001934

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation

20551055

GeneEGFR

GO:0003682

chromatin binding

20551055

GeneEGFR

GO:0004713

protein tyrosine kinase activity

2472218|9890893|17115032|17599051

GeneEGFR

GO:0004888

transmembrane signaling receptor activity

7736574

GeneEGFR

GO:0005006

epidermal growth factor receptor activity

12828935

GeneEGFR

GO:0005006

epidermal growth factor receptor activity

2176151|11336639|12435727|17115032

GeneEGFR

GO:0005634

nucleus

12828935|17115032|20551055

GeneEGFR

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

7588596|12435727|22298428

GeneEGFR

GO:0005768

endosome

16554368

GeneEGFR

GO:0005768

endosome

14702346|17182860|22732145

GeneEGFR

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

11331309|11336639|15611079

GeneEGFR

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

15465819|20462955|22298428|22732145

GeneEGFR

GO:0007165

signal transduction

10572067

GeneEGFR

GO:0007166

cell surface receptor signaling pathway

7736574

GeneEGFR

GO:0007173

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

7736574

GeneEGFR

GO:0007173

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

9890893|12435727|12828935

GeneEGFR

GO:0008284

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

7736574

GeneEGFR

GO:0009986

cell surface

25666625

GeneEGFR

GO:0010008

endosome membrane

22719997

GeneEGFR

GO:0016020

membrane

12435727

GeneEGFR

GO:0016323

basolateral plasma membrane

12646923

GeneEGFR

GO:0018108

peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

22732145

GeneEGFR

GO:0030054

cell junction

-

GeneEGFR

GO:0030296

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

2176151|11336639

GeneEGFR

GO:0030307

positive regulation of cell growth

15467833

GeneEGFR

GO:0031901

early endosome membrane

17714434

GeneEGFR

GO:0032587

ruffle membrane

11331309

GeneEGFR

GO:0032991

protein-containing complex

20878056

GeneEGFR

GO:0038134

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

11336639

GeneEGFR

GO:0042177

negative regulation of protein catabolic process

17115032

GeneEGFR

GO:0042327

positive regulation of phosphorylation

15082764

GeneEGFR

GO:0043235

receptor complex

23382219

GeneEGFR

GO:0043406

positive regulation of MAP kinase activity

10572067

GeneEGFR

GO:0045121

membrane raft

12009895

GeneEGFR

GO:0045739

positive regulation of DNA repair

17115032

GeneEGFR

GO:0045740

positive regulation of DNA replication

17115032

GeneEGFR

GO:0045944

positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

20551055

GeneEGFR

GO:0050679

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

10572067

GeneEGFR

GO:0051015

actin filament binding

14702346

GeneEGFR

GO:0070141

response to UV-A

18483258

GeneEGFR

GO:0070374

positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade

20551055

GeneEGFR

GO:0071392

cellular response to estradiol stimulus

20551055

GeneEGFR

GO:0097489

multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumen

17714434

GeneEGFR

GO:0097708

intracellular vesicle

11331309

GeneEGFR

GO:1900020

positive regulation of protein kinase C activity

22732145

GeneEGFR

GO:1903078

positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane

22732145



AS Summary

check button Information of the canonical protein with experimentally identified structure from PDB (2023).
UniProt AccFile namePDB IDMethodResolutionChainStartEnd
P00533-1P00533-1_3njp_A.pdb3NJPX-ray3.3A25638

check button ASpdb's canonical and alternatively spliced isoform information.
accession_idgene_namecanonical_idalternative_idcanonical_lengthalternative_lengthcanonical_startcanonical_endtypeoriginalSEQvariationSEQalternative_startalternative_end
P00533EGFRP00533-1P00533-21210405404405SubstitutionFLLS404405
P00533EGFRP00533-1P00533-212104054061210Deletionnonenone405405
P00533EGFRP00533-1P00533-31210705628705SubstitutionCTGPGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVVALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRPGNESLKAMLFCLFKLSSCNQSNDGSVSHQSGSPAAQESCLGWIPSLLPSEFQLGWGGCSHLHAWPSASVIITASSCH628705
P00533EGFRP00533-1P00533-312107057061210Deletionnonenone705705
P00533EGFRP00533-1P00533-41210628628628SubstitutionCS628628
P00533EGFRP00533-1P00533-412106286291210Deletionnonenone628628

check buttonMultiple sequence alignment of our canonical and alternatively spliced EGFR

check button Matched gene isoform IDs with Ensembl and RefSeq of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of EGFR
UniProt-idENSGENSTENSP
P00533-1ENSG00000146648.21ENST00000275493.7ENSP00000275493.2
P00533-2ENSG00000146648.21ENST00000420316.6ENSP00000413843.2
P00533-3ENSG00000146648.21ENST00000344576.7ENSP00000345973.2
P00533-4ENSG00000146648.21ENST00000342916.7ENSP00000342376.3

UniProt-idNM IDNP ID
P00533-1NM_005228.4NP_005219.2
P00533-2NM_201283.1NP_958440.1
P00533-3NM_201284.1NP_958441.1
P00533-4NM_201282.1NP_958439.1

check buttonAmino acid sequences of our canonical and alternatively spliced EGFR
accession_idProtein sequence
P00533-1MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVL
IALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDF
QNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLY
NPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFK
NCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAFENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGL
RSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKLFGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCN
LLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVMGENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGCTG
PGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVVALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRILKETEFKKIKVLGS
GAFGTVYKGLWIPEGEKVKIPVAIKELREATSPKANKEILDEAYVMASVDNPHVCRLLGICLTSTVQLITQLMPFGCLLDYVREHKDNIG
SQYLLNWCVQIAKGMNYLEDRRLVHRDLAARNVLVKTPQHVKITDFGLAKLLGAEEKEYHAEGGKVPIKWMALESILHRIYTHQSDVWSY
GVTVWELMTFGSKPYDGIPASEISSILEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDADSRPKFRELIIEFSKMARDPQRYLVIQGDERMHLP
SPTDSNFYRALMDEEDMDDVVDADEYLIPQQGFFSSPSTSRTPLLSSLSATSNNSTVACIDRNGLQSCPIKEDSFLQRYSSDPTGALTED
SIDDTFLPVPEYINQSVPKRPAGSVQNPVYHNQPLNPAPSRDPHYQDPHSTAVGNPEYLNTVQPTCVNSTFDSPAHWAQKGSHQISLDNP
P00533-2MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVL
IALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDF
QNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLY
NPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFK
P00533-3MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVL
IALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDF
QNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLY
NPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFK
NCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAFENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGL
RSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKLFGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCN
LLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVMGENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGPGN
P00533-4MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVL
IALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDF
QNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLY
NPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFK
NCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAFENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGL
RSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKLFGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCN

Protein Functional Features

check buttonMain function of this protein. (from UniProt)
EGFR (go to UniProt):P00533

check buttonRetention analysis result of protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
P00533Topological domain25645Note=Extracellular;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=404;End=405
P00533Topological domain25645Note=Extracellular;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=406;End=1210
P00533Topological domain25645Note=Extracellular;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=628;End=705
P00533Topological domain25645Note=Extracellular;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=628;End=628
P00533Topological domain25645Note=Extracellular;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=629;End=1210
P00533Transmembrane646668Note=Helical;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=406;End=1210
P00533Transmembrane646668Note=Helical;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=628;End=705
P00533Transmembrane646668Note=Helical;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=629;End=1210
P00533Topological domain6691210Note=Cytoplasmic;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=406;End=1210
P00533Topological domain6691210Note=Cytoplasmic;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=628;End=705
P00533Topological domain6691210Note=Cytoplasmic;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=706;End=1210
P00533Topological domain6691210Note=Cytoplasmic;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=629;End=1210
P00533Repeat390600Note=ApproximateType=Substitution;Start=404;End=405
P00533Repeat390600Note=ApproximateType=Deletion;Start=406;End=1210
P00533Domain712979Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=406;End=1210
P00533Domain712979Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=706;End=1210
P00533Domain712979Note=Protein kinase;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159Type=Deletion;Start=629;End=1210
P00533Region688704Note=Important for dimerization%2C phosphorylation and activationType=Deletion;Start=406;End=1210
P00533Region688704Note=Important for dimerization%2C phosphorylation and activationType=Substitution;Start=628;End=705
P00533Region688704Note=Important for dimerization%2C phosphorylation and activationType=Deletion;Start=629;End=1210
P00533Region10971137Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=406;End=1210
P00533Region10971137Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=706;End=1210
P00533Region10971137Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=629;End=1210
P00533Compositional bias10991114Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=406;End=1210
P00533Compositional bias10991114Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=706;End=1210
P00533Compositional bias10991114Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=629;End=1210


Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels for EGFR

check buttonGene structures of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of EGFR
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
gene isoform structure of EGFR

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across GTEx.
gtex expression

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across TCGA.
tcga expression


Protein Structures

check button PDB and CIF files of the predicted protein structures
* Here we show the 3D structure of the proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format.
3D view using mol* of P00533-1
3D view using mol* of P00533-2
3D view using mol* of P00533-3
3D view using mol* of P00533-4


pLDDT Score Distribution

check button pLDDT score distribution of the predicted protein structures from AlphaFold2
* AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100.
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P00533-1
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P00533-2
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P00533-3
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P00533-4
all structure


Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures


check button Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this protein peptide.
Ramachandran plot of P00533-1
all structure
Ramachandran plot of P00533-2
all structure
Ramachandran plot of P00533-3
all structure
Ramachandran plot of P00533-4
all structure

Potential Active Site Information


check button The potential binding sites of these proteins were identified using SiteMap, a module of the Schrodinger suite.
UniProt-idSite scoreSizeD scoreVolumeExposureEnclosureContactPhobicPhilicBalanceDon/AccResidues
P00533-11.063681.067867.1040.4240.7881.0110.6711.0610.6321.137719,720,721,722,723,724,726,743,745,747,748,749,75
9,762,766,777,788,790,797,799,800,803,836,837,841,
842,844,854,855,857,858,874,875,876,877,878,879,88
0,891,906,913,914,919,920,1067,1068,1069,1070,1071
,1072,1073,1074,1076,1077
P00533-21.0091860.987600.5930.6370.7120.8920.2791.1640.240.81125,27,28,30,32,60,62,63,84,86,105,108,110,142,144,
145,167,168,169,170,172,212,220,221,222,232,233,23
4,236,237,246,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,258,
260,286,287,288,289,290,292,299,306,307,308,309,31
0
P00533-31.012680.99737.1070.5910.7130.8820.2651.1580.2290.67825,27,28,30,32,60,62,63,83,84,86,105,108,110,111,1
42,144,145,167,168,169,170,212,220,221,222,232,233
,234,236,237,246,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255,2
57,258,260,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,299
,306,307,308,309,310
P00533-41.1371630.977318.3040.3560.9031.2560.1761.5490.1140.63132,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,41,47,50,51,54,63,64,66,68
,69,111,309,340,341,342,343,346,347,348,349,366,36
7,368,370,372,402,404,406,430,431,432,433,434

Protein Structure and Feature Comparision


check button Protein Structure Comparision Using Template Modeling Scores (TM-score).
all structure

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Canonical validated structure (PDB)(green)
3D view using mol* of P00533-1_P00533-1_3njp_A.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical validated structure (PDB)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of P00533-1_3njp_A_P00533-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of P00533-1_3njp_A_P00533-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of P00533-1_3njp_A_P00533-4.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of P00533-1_P00533-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of P00533-1_P00533-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of P00533-1_P00533-4.pdb

check button Protein Feature Comparison of the protein sequendary structures among the protiens.
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P00533-1_vs_P00533-2.png
all structure<
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P00533-1_vs_P00533-3.png
all structure<
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P00533-1_vs_P00533-4.png
all structure<

check button Protein Feature Comparison of the relative accessible surface area (ASA) among the protiens.
./stats/relative_asa/P00533-1_vs_P00533-2.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/P00533-1_vs_P00533-3.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/P00533-1_vs_P00533-4.png
all structure<


Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Interactors from UniProt.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information


check button Interactors from STRING.
Gene nameInteractors


Related Drugs to EGFR


check button Drugs targeting this gene/protein.
(DrugBank)
UniProt accessionGene nameDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug groupActions
P00533EGFRDB16695Amivantamabapproved, investigationalantibody, downregulator
P00533EGFRDB01269Panitumumabapproved, investigationalsuppressor
P00533EGFRDB13164Olmutinibinvestigationalinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB05524Pelitinibinvestigational
P00533EGFRDB01259Lapatinibapproved, investigationalantagonist
P00533EGFRDB07662PD-168393experimental
P00533EGFRDB07602S-{3-[(4-ANILINOQUINAZOLIN-6-YL)AMINO]-3-OXOPROPYL}-L-CYSTEINEexperimental
P00533EGFRDB05944Varlitinibinvestigational
P00533EGFRDB15035Zanubrutinibapproved, investigationalinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB05424Canertinibinvestigational
P00533EGFRDB15327Abivertinibinvestigationalinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB06021AV-412investigational
P00533EGFRDB00281Lidocaineapproved, vet_approvedantagonist
P00533EGFRDB16390Mobocertinibapproved, investigationalinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB00317Gefitinibapproved, investigationalantagonist
P00533EGFRDB10772Foreskin keratinocyte (neonatal)approvedagonist
P00533EGFRDB05294Vandetanibapprovedinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB03496Alvocidibexperimental, investigational
P00533EGFRDB09559Necitumumabapproved, investigationalantagonist
P00533EGFRDB09330Osimertinibapprovedinhibitor, regulator
P00533EGFRDB11731Depatuxizumab mafodotininvestigationalantibody
P00533EGFRDB11737Icotinibexperimental, investigationalantagonist
P00533EGFRDB11828Neratinibapproved, investigationalinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB11963Dacomitinibapproved, investigationalinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB05374Rindopepimutinvestigational
P00533EGFRDB00002Cetuximabapprovedbinder
P00533EGFRDB12010Fostamatinibapproved, investigationalinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB08916Afatinibapprovedinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB04988IGN311investigational
P00533EGFRDB05101Matuzumabinvestigational
P00533EGFRDB12114Poziotinibinvestigationalinhibitor, binder
P00533EGFRDB12202Zalutumumabinvestigationalantagonist
P00533EGFRDB12267Brigatinibapproved, investigationalinhibitor
P00533EGFRDB00530Erlotinibapproved, investigationalantagonist

Related Diseases to EGFR


check button Previous studies relating to the alternative splicing of EGFR and disease information from the MeSH term (PubMed)
GenePMIDTitleAbstractMeSH IDMeSH term
EGFR7588596WT1 suppresses synthesis of the epidermal growth factor receptor and induces apoptosis.The Wilms tumor suppressor gene WT1 encodes a developmentally regulated transcription factor that is mutated in a subset of embryonal tumors. To test its functional properties, we developed osteosarcoma cell lines expressing WT1 under an inducible tetracycline-regulated promoter. Induction of WT1 resulted in programmed cell death. This effect, which was differentially mediated by the alternative splicing variants of WT1, was independent of p53. WT1-mediated apoptosis was associated with reduced synthesis of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), but not of other postulated WT1-target genes, and it was abrogated by constitutive expression of EGFR. WT1 repressed transcription from the EGFR promoter, binding to two TC-rich repeat sequences. In the developing kidney, EGFR expression in renal precursor cells declined with the onset of WT1 expression. Repression of EGFR and induction of apoptosis by mechanism that may contribute to its critical role in normal kidney development and to the immortalization of tumor cells with inactivated WT1 alleles.D012516Osteosarcoma
EGFR16596194Differential expression of alternatively spliced mRNA forms of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in human neuroendocrine tumors.The activation of the insulin-like growth factor 1/IGF1 receptor system (IGF1/IGF1R) is a critical event in the transformation and tumorigenicity processes in a wide variety of human tumors. The IGF1/IGF1R system has been recently studied in carcinoid tumors that often arise in the gastrointestinal tract; these tumors are characterized by hypersecretion of bioamines and neuropeptides, leading to functional tumor disease. Two alternatively spliced IGF1R mRNA transcripts have been described to differ by only three nucleotides (CAG) in the coding sequence, resulting in an amino-acid change from the originally described Thr-Gly to an Arg in the extracellular portion of the receptor beta subunit. In transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells, the form without CAG (CAG-) exhibited an approximate 2-fold increase in IGF1 stimulation of activities required for its mitogenic properties. In this study, we examine the relative expression of the two IGF1R mRNA isoforms by a semiquantitative RT-PCR approach using highly standardized conditions, beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) as a reference gene and gel imaging analysis. We analyzed a large series of human neuroendocrine tumors (32 samples) and 9 normal tissues. A significant higher expression of both isoforms in the tumor samples (approximately 2-fold increase) was found, while a constant CAG+/CAG- IGF1R mRNA isoforms of an approximate 3:1 ratio was observed in all tumoral and normal cell types studied. The phylogenetic study of the IGF1R locus in several species suggests that human IGF1R CAG- mRNA isoform is evolutionarily more recent compared to the IGF1R CAG+ mRNA isoform and it could be used by the splicing apparatus at this intron/exon junction with a lower efficiency. This study highlights the relevance of IGF1R mRNA expression in neuroendocrine tumor cells, and the constant presence of 'subtle' alternative splicing for the IGF1R locus.D018273Carcinoma, Islet Cell
EGFR16596194Differential expression of alternatively spliced mRNA forms of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in human neuroendocrine tumors.The activation of the insulin-like growth factor 1/IGF1 receptor system (IGF1/IGF1R) is a critical event in the transformation and tumorigenicity processes in a wide variety of human tumors. The IGF1/IGF1R system has been recently studied in carcinoid tumors that often arise in the gastrointestinal tract; these tumors are characterized by hypersecretion of bioamines and neuropeptides, leading to functional tumor disease. Two alternatively spliced IGF1R mRNA transcripts have been described to differ by only three nucleotides (CAG) in the coding sequence, resulting in an amino-acid change from the originally described Thr-Gly to an Arg in the extracellular portion of the receptor beta subunit. In transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells, the form without CAG (CAG-) exhibited an approximate 2-fold increase in IGF1 stimulation of activities required for its mitogenic properties. In this study, we examine the relative expression of the two IGF1R mRNA isoforms by a semiquantitative RT-PCR approach using highly standardized conditions, beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) as a reference gene and gel imaging analysis. We analyzed a large series of human neuroendocrine tumors (32 samples) and 9 normal tissues. A significant higher expression of both isoforms in the tumor samples (approximately 2-fold increase) was found, while a constant CAG+/CAG- IGF1R mRNA isoforms of an approximate 3:1 ratio was observed in all tumoral and normal cell types studied. The phylogenetic study of the IGF1R locus in several species suggests that human IGF1R CAG- mRNA isoform is evolutionarily more recent compared to the IGF1R CAG+ mRNA isoform and it could be used by the splicing apparatus at this intron/exon junction with a lower efficiency. This study highlights the relevance of IGF1R mRNA expression in neuroendocrine tumor cells, and the constant presence of 'subtle' alternative splicing for the IGF1R locus.D006258Head and Neck Neoplasms
EGFR16596194Differential expression of alternatively spliced mRNA forms of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in human neuroendocrine tumors.The activation of the insulin-like growth factor 1/IGF1 receptor system (IGF1/IGF1R) is a critical event in the transformation and tumorigenicity processes in a wide variety of human tumors. The IGF1/IGF1R system has been recently studied in carcinoid tumors that often arise in the gastrointestinal tract; these tumors are characterized by hypersecretion of bioamines and neuropeptides, leading to functional tumor disease. Two alternatively spliced IGF1R mRNA transcripts have been described to differ by only three nucleotides (CAG) in the coding sequence, resulting in an amino-acid change from the originally described Thr-Gly to an Arg in the extracellular portion of the receptor beta subunit. In transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells, the form without CAG (CAG-) exhibited an approximate 2-fold increase in IGF1 stimulation of activities required for its mitogenic properties. In this study, we examine the relative expression of the two IGF1R mRNA isoforms by a semiquantitative RT-PCR approach using highly standardized conditions, beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) as a reference gene and gel imaging analysis. We analyzed a large series of human neuroendocrine tumors (32 samples) and 9 normal tissues. A significant higher expression of both isoforms in the tumor samples (approximately 2-fold increase) was found, while a constant CAG+/CAG- IGF1R mRNA isoforms of an approximate 3:1 ratio was observed in all tumoral and normal cell types studied. The phylogenetic study of the IGF1R locus in several species suggests that human IGF1R CAG- mRNA isoform is evolutionarily more recent compared to the IGF1R CAG+ mRNA isoform and it could be used by the splicing apparatus at this intron/exon junction with a lower efficiency. This study highlights the relevance of IGF1R mRNA expression in neuroendocrine tumor cells, and the constant presence of 'subtle' alternative splicing for the IGF1R locus.D018358Neuroendocrine Tumors
EGFR22537942Differential expression of RBM5, EGFR and KRAS mRNA and protein in non-small cell lung cancer tissues.RNA binding motif 5 (RBM5) is a tumor suppressor gene that modulates apoptosis through the regulation of alternative splicing of apoptosis-related genes. This study aimed to detect RBM5 expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to associate RBM5 expression with clinicopathological data from NSCLC patients and EGFR and KRAS expression to better understand the potential role of RBM5 in NSCLC.D002289Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
EGFR22537942Differential expression of RBM5, EGFR and KRAS mRNA and protein in non-small cell lung cancer tissues.RNA binding motif 5 (RBM5) is a tumor suppressor gene that modulates apoptosis through the regulation of alternative splicing of apoptosis-related genes. This study aimed to detect RBM5 expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to associate RBM5 expression with clinicopathological data from NSCLC patients and EGFR and KRAS expression to better understand the potential role of RBM5 in NSCLC.D008175Lung Neoplasms
EGFR22623992EGFR soluble isoforms and their transcripts are expressed in meningiomas.The EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) is involved in the oncogenesis of many tumors. In addition to the full-length EGFR (isoform a), normal and tumor cells produce soluble EGFR isoforms (sEGFR) that lack the intracellular domain. sEGFR isoforms b, c and d are encoded by EGFR variants 2 (v2), 3 (v3) and 4 (v4) mRNA resulting from gene alternative splicing. Accordingly, the results of EGFR protein expression analysis depend on the domain targeted by the antibodies. In meningiomas, EGFR expression investigations mainly focused on EGFR isoform a. sEGFR and EGFRvIII mutant, that encodes a constitutively active truncated receptor, have not been studied. In a 69 meningiomas series, protein expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry using extracellular domain targeted antibody (ECD-Ab) and intracellular domain targeted antibody (ICD-Ab). EGFRv1 to v4 and EGFRvIII mRNAs were quantified by RT-PCR and EGFR amplification revealed by MLPA. Results were analyzed with respect to clinical data, tumor resection (Simpson grade), histological type, tumor grade, and patient outcome.Immunochemical staining was stronger with ECD-Ab than with ICD-Ab. Meningiomas expressed EGFRv1 to -v4 mRNAs but not EGFRvIII mutant. Intermediate or high ECD-Ab staining and high EGFRv1 to v4 mRNA levels were associated to a better progression free survival (PFS). PFS was also improved in women, when tumor resection was evaluated as Simpson 1 or 2, in grade I vs. grade II and III meningiomas and when Ki67 labeling index was lower than 10%. Our results suggest that, EGFR protein isoforms without ICD and their corresponding mRNA variants are expressed in meningiomas in addition to the whole isoform a. EGFRvIII was not expressed. High expression levels seem to be related to a better prognosis. These results indicate that the oncogenetic mechanisms involving the EGFR pathway in meningiomas could be different from other tumor types.D008579Meningioma
EGFR23633480Mitogenic insulin receptor-A is overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma due to EGFR-mediated dysregulation of RNA splicing factors.Insulin receptor (IR) exists as two isoforms resulting from the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA. IR-B promotes the metabolic effects of insulin, whereas IR-A rather signals proliferative effects. IR-B is predominantly expressed in the adult liver. Here, we show that the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA is dysregulated in a panel of 85 human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) while being normal in adjacent nontumor liver tissue. An IR-B to IR-A switch is frequently observed in HCC tumors regardless of tumor etiology. Using pharmacologic and siRNA approaches, we show that the autocrine or paracrine activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR)/mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway increases the IR-A:IR-B ratio in HCC cell lines, but not in normal hepatocytes, by upregulating the expression of the splicing factors CUGBP1, hnRNPH, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA2B1, and SF2/ASF. In HCC tumors, there is a significant correlation between the expression of IR-A and that of splicing factors. Dysregulation of IR pre-mRNA splicing was confirmed in a chemically induced model of HCC in rat but not in regenerating livers after partial hepatectomy. This study identifies a mechanism responsible for the generation of mitogenic IR-A and provides a novel interplay between IR and EGFR pathways in HCC. Increased expression of IR-A during neoplastic transformation of hepatocytes could mediate some of the adverse effects of hyperinsulinemia on HCC.D006528Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
EGFR23633480Mitogenic insulin receptor-A is overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma due to EGFR-mediated dysregulation of RNA splicing factors.Insulin receptor (IR) exists as two isoforms resulting from the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA. IR-B promotes the metabolic effects of insulin, whereas IR-A rather signals proliferative effects. IR-B is predominantly expressed in the adult liver. Here, we show that the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA is dysregulated in a panel of 85 human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) while being normal in adjacent nontumor liver tissue. An IR-B to IR-A switch is frequently observed in HCC tumors regardless of tumor etiology. Using pharmacologic and siRNA approaches, we show that the autocrine or paracrine activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR)/mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway increases the IR-A:IR-B ratio in HCC cell lines, but not in normal hepatocytes, by upregulating the expression of the splicing factors CUGBP1, hnRNPH, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA2B1, and SF2/ASF. In HCC tumors, there is a significant correlation between the expression of IR-A and that of splicing factors. Dysregulation of IR pre-mRNA splicing was confirmed in a chemically induced model of HCC in rat but not in regenerating livers after partial hepatectomy. This study identifies a mechanism responsible for the generation of mitogenic IR-A and provides a novel interplay between IR and EGFR pathways in HCC. Increased expression of IR-A during neoplastic transformation of hepatocytes could mediate some of the adverse effects of hyperinsulinemia on HCC.D002471Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
EGFR23633480Mitogenic insulin receptor-A is overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma due to EGFR-mediated dysregulation of RNA splicing factors.Insulin receptor (IR) exists as two isoforms resulting from the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA. IR-B promotes the metabolic effects of insulin, whereas IR-A rather signals proliferative effects. IR-B is predominantly expressed in the adult liver. Here, we show that the alternative splicing of IR pre-mRNA is dysregulated in a panel of 85 human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) while being normal in adjacent nontumor liver tissue. An IR-B to IR-A switch is frequently observed in HCC tumors regardless of tumor etiology. Using pharmacologic and siRNA approaches, we show that the autocrine or paracrine activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR)/mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway increases the IR-A:IR-B ratio in HCC cell lines, but not in normal hepatocytes, by upregulating the expression of the splicing factors CUGBP1, hnRNPH, hnRNPA1, hnRNPA2B1, and SF2/ASF. In HCC tumors, there is a significant correlation between the expression of IR-A and that of splicing factors. Dysregulation of IR pre-mRNA splicing was confirmed in a chemically induced model of HCC in rat but not in regenerating livers after partial hepatectomy. This study identifies a mechanism responsible for the generation of mitogenic IR-A and provides a novel interplay between IR and EGFR pathways in HCC. Increased expression of IR-A during neoplastic transformation of hepatocytes could mediate some of the adverse effects of hyperinsulinemia on HCC.D008114Liver Neoplasms, Experimental
EGFR23707073EGFR mutation-induced alternative splicing of Max contributes to growth of glycolytic tumors in brain cancer.Alternative splicing contributes to diverse aspects of cancer pathogenesis including altered cellular metabolism, but the specificity of the process or its consequences are not well understood. We characterized genome-wide alternative splicing induced by the activating EGFRvIII mutation in glioblastoma (GBM). EGFRvIII upregulates the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A1 splicing factor, promoting glycolytic gene expression and conferring significantly shorter survival in patients. HnRNPA1 promotes splicing of a transcript encoding the Myc-interacting partner Max, generating Delta Max, an enhancer of Myc-dependent transformation. Delta Max, but not full-length Max, rescues Myc-dependent glycolytic gene expression upon induced EGFRvIII loss, and correlates with hnRNPA1 expression and downstream Myc-dependent gene transcription in patients. Finally, Delta Max is shown to promote glioma cell proliferation in vitro and augment EGFRvIII expressing GBM growth in vivo. These results demonstrate an important role for alternative splicing in GBM and identify Delta Max as a mediator of Myc-dependent tumor cell metabolism.D005909Glioblastoma
EGFR24802673A new class of protein cancer biomarker candidates: differentially expressed splice variants of ERBB2 (HER2/neu) and ERBB1 (EGFR) in breast cancer cell lines.Combined RNA-Seq and proteomics analyses reveal striking differential expression of splice isoforms of key proteins in important cancer pathways and networks. Even between primary tumor cell lines from histologically similar inflammatory breast cancers, we find striking differences in hormone receptor-negative cell lines that are ERBB2 (Her2/neu)-amplified versus ERBB1 (EGFR) over-expressed with low ERBB2 activity. We have related these findings to protein-protein interaction networks, signaling and metabolic pathways, and methods for predicting functional variants among multiple alternative isoforms. Understanding the upstream ligands and regulators and the downstream pathways and interaction networks for ERBB receptors is certain to be important for explanation and prediction of the variable levels of expression and therapeutic responses of ERBB+tumors in the breast and in other organ sites. Alternative splicing is a remarkable evolutionary development that increases protein diversity from multi-exonic genes without requiring expansion of the genome. It is no longer sufficient to report the up- or down-expression of genes and proteins without dissecting the complexity due to alternative splicing. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: 20Years of Proteomics in memory of Viatliano Pallini. Guest Editors: Luca Bini , Juan J. Calvete, Natacha Turck, Denis Hochstrasser and Jean-Charles Sanchez.D001943Breast Neoplasms
EGFR36403890Implicative role of epidermal growth factor receptor and its associated signaling partners in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) plays a pivotal role in early brain development, although its expression pattern declines in accordance with the maturation of the active nervous system. However, recurrence of EGFR expression in brain cells takes place during neural functioning decline and brain atrophy in order to maintain the homeostatic neuronal pool. As a consequence, neurotoxic lesions such as amyloid beta fragment (Aβ1-42) formed during the alternative splicing of amyloid precursor protein in Alzheimer's disease (AD) elevate the expression of EGFR. This inappropriate peptide deposition on EGFR results in the sustained phosphorylation of the downstream signaling axis, leading to extensive Aβ1-42 production and tau phosphorylation as subsequent pathogenesis. Recent reports convey that the pathophysiology of AD is correlated with EGFR and its associated membrane receptor complex molecules. One such family of molecules is the annexin superfamily, which has synergistic relationships with EGFR and is known for membrane-bound signaling that contributes to a variety of inflammatory responses. Besides, Galectin-3, tissue-type activated plasminogen activator, and many more, which lineate the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-18) result in severe neuronal loss. Altogether, we emphasized the perspectives of cellular senescence up-regulated by EGFR and its associated membrane receptor molecules in the pathogenesis of AD as a target for a therapeutical alternative to intervene in AD.D000544Alzheimer Disease


Clinically important variants in EGFR


check button (ClinVar, 04/20/2024)
accession_iduniprot_idgene_nameTypeVariantClinical_significance