Protein:AIF1 |
Protein Summary |
 Gene summary |
| Gene name: AIF1 | ASpdb.0 ID: 199 | Gene | Gene symbol | AIF1 | Gene ID | 199 |
| Gene name | allograft inflammatory factor 1 |
| Synonyms | AIF-1|IBA1|IRT-1|IRT1 |
| Cytomap | 6p21.33 |
| Type of gene | protein-coding |
| Description | allograft inflammatory factor 1interferon gamma responsive transcriptionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1protein G1 |
| Modification date | 20240305 |
| UniProtAcc | P55008 |
| Gene ontology of this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0005634 | nucleus | 22116621 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | 12887599|28601280 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0005829 | cytosol | 22116621 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0005884 | actin filament | 18699778 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0008284 | positive regulation of cell population proliferation | 19745784 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0030041 | actin filament polymerization | 16049345 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0030335 | positive regulation of cell migration | 19745784 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0032587 | ruffle membrane | 18699778 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0032722 | positive regulation of chemokine production | 24796669 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0032755 | positive regulation of interleukin-6 production | 24796669 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0034599 | cellular response to oxidative stress | 12887599 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0042102 | positive regulation of T cell proliferation | 16049345 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0048471 | perinuclear region of cytoplasm | 9614071 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0048661 | positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation | 15117732|22116621 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0048662 | negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation | 9614071|22116621 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0050921 | positive regulation of chemotaxis | 24796669 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0051015 | actin filament binding | 16049345|18699778 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0051017 | actin filament bundle assembly | 18699778 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0071672 | negative regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis | 22116621 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0071673 | positive regulation of smooth muscle cell chemotaxis | 22116621 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0071677 | positive regulation of mononuclear cell migration | 24796669 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0090026 | positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis | 15117732 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:0090271 | positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor production | 19745784 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:1900087 | positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 11557666|15117732|19745784 |
| Gene | AIF1 | GO:2000406 | positive regulation of T cell migration | 16049345 |
AS Summary |
| Information of the canonical protein with experimentally identified structure from PDB (2023). |
| UniProt Acc | File name | PDB ID | Method | Resolution | Chain | Start | End |
| P55008-1 | P55008-1_2d58_A.pdb | 2D58 | X-ray | 1.9 | A | 17 | 123 |
| ASpdb's canonical and alternatively spliced isoform information. |
| accession_id | gene_name | canonical_id | alternative_id | canonical_length | alternative_length | canonical_start | canonical_end | type | originalSEQ | variationSEQ | alternative_start | alternative_end |
| P55008 | AIF1 | P55008-1 | P55008-2 | 147 | 93 | 1 | 54 | Deletion | none | none | 0 | 0 |
| P55008 | AIF1 | P55008-1 | P55008-3 | 147 | 132 | 1 | 65 | Substitution | MSQTRDLQGGKAFGLLKAQQEERLDEINKQFLDDPKYSSDEDLPSKLEGFKEKYMEFDLNGNGDI | MEFDLNGNGDIGEKRVICGGRVVCRPKKTEVSPTCSIPHDLGGGPPTTVGGRRMGMRKWERRERVSPPSPHPHPLPP | 1 | 77 |
| P55008 | AIF1 | P55008-1 | P55008-3 | 147 | 132 | 121 | 147 | Deletion | none | none | 132 | 132 |
| Multiple sequence alignment of our canonical and alternatively spliced AIF1 |
| Matched gene isoform IDs with Ensembl and RefSeq of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of AIF1 |
| UniProt-id | ENSG | ENST | ENSP |
| P55008-1 | ENSG00000204472.13 | ENST00000376059.8 | ENSP00000365227.3 |
| P55008-1 | ENSG00000206428.9 | ENST00000383474.8 | ENSP00000372966.4 |
| P55008-1 | ENSG00000235985.7 | ENST00000413349.6 | ENSP00000416061.2 |
| P55008-1 | ENSG00000237727.7 | ENST00000414149.6 | ENSP00000391720.2 |
| P55008-1 | ENSG00000234836.7 | ENST00000425748.6 | ENSP00000398013.2 |
| P55008-1 | ENSG00000235588.8 | ENST00000440907.6 | ENSP00000397842.2 |
| P55008-2 | ENSG00000204472.13 | ENST00000376049.4 | ENSP00000365217.4 |
| P55008-2 | ENSG00000206428.9 | ENST00000383473.4 | ENSP00000372965.4 |
| P55008-2 | ENSG00000235985.7 | ENST00000415830.2 | ENSP00000413709.2 |
| P55008-2 | ENSG00000234836.7 | ENST00000416422.2 | ENSP00000399901.2 |
| P55008-2 | ENSG00000237727.7 | ENST00000419376.2 | ENSP00000401433.2 |
| P55008-2 | ENSG00000235588.8 | ENST00000424944.2 | ENSP00000399621.2 |
| UniProt-id | NM ID | NP ID |
| P55008-1 | NM_001623.4 | NP_001614.3 |
| P55008-2 | NM_001318970.1 | NP_001305899.1 |
| P55008-2 | NM_032955.2 | NP_116573.1 |
| Amino acid sequences of our canonical and alternatively spliced AIF1 |
| accession_id | Protein sequence |
| P55008-1 | MSQTRDLQGGKAFGLLKAQQEERLDEINKQFLDDPKYSSDEDLPSKLEGFKEKYMEFDLNGNGDIDIMSLKRMLEKLGVPKTHLELKKLI |
| P55008-2 | MEFDLNGNGDIDIMSLKRMLEKLGVPKTHLELKKLIGEVSSGSGETFSYPDFLRMMLGKRSAILKMILMYEEKAREKEKPTGPPAKKAIS |
| P55008-3 | MEFDLNGNGDIGEKRVICGGRVVCRPKKTEVSPTCSIPHDLGGGPPTTVGGRRMGMRKWERRERVSPPSPHPHPLPPDIMSLKRMLEKLG |
Protein Functional Features |
| Main function of this protein. (from UniProt) |
| AIF1 (go to UniProt):P55008 |
| Retention analysis result of protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Accession_id | Subsection | Start | End | Funcitonal feature | Splicing information |
| P55008 | Domain | 45 | 80 | Note=EF-hand 1;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448 | Type=Deletion;Start=1;End=54 |
| P55008 | Domain | 45 | 80 | Note=EF-hand 1;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=65 |
| P55008 | Region | 128 | 147 | Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite | Type=Deletion;Start=121;End=147 |
Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels for AIF1 |
| Gene structures of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of AIF1 * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Expression levels of gene isoforms across GTEx. |
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| Expression levels of gene isoforms across TCGA. |
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Protein Structures |
| PDB and CIF files of the predicted protein structures * Here we show the 3D structure of the proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format. |
| 3D view using mol* of P55008-1 |
| 3D view using mol* of P55008-2 |
| 3D view using mol* of P55008-3 |
pLDDT Score Distribution |
| pLDDT score distribution of the predicted protein structures from AlphaFold2 * AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. |
| pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P55008-1 |
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| pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P55008-2 |
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| pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P55008-3 |
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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures |
| Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this protein peptide. |
| Ramachandran plot of P55008-1 |
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| Ramachandran plot of P55008-2 |
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Potential Active Site Information |
| The potential binding sites of these proteins were identified using SiteMap, a module of the Schrodinger suite. |
| UniProt-id | Site score | Size | D score | Volume | Exposure | Enclosure | Contact | Phobic | Philic | Balance | Don/Acc | Residues |
| P55008-1 | 0.622 | 30 | 0.537 | 104.615 | 0.712 | 0.629 | 0.89 | 0.325 | 1.09 | 0.298 | 2.349 | 36,37,92,93,95,105,108,109,112,113,114,116
|
| P55008-2 | 0.677 | 43 | 0.6 | 83.006 | 0.616 | 0.593 | 0.853 | 0.478 | 1.14 | 0.419 | 1.117 | 38,39,40,41,54,55,58,59,60,62
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| P55008-3 | 0.835 | 47 | 0.786 | 116.62 | 0.484 | 0.789 | 1.276 | 1.399 | 1.018 | 1.374 | 1.093 | 73,75,76,77,78,81,82,84,85,88,113,114,115,118
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Protein Structure and Feature Comparision |
| Protein Structure Comparision Using Template Modeling Scores (TM-score). |
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| Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Canonical validated structure (PDB)(green) |
| 3D view using mol* of P55008-1_P55008-1_2d58_A.pdb |
| Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical validated structure (PDB)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green) |
| 3D view using mol* of P55008-1_2d58_A_P55008-2.pdb |
| 3D view using mol* of P55008-1_2d58_A_P55008-3.pdb |
| Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green) |
| 3D view using mol* of P55008-1_P55008-2.pdb |
| 3D view using mol* of P55008-1_P55008-3.pdb |
| Protein Feature Comparison of the protein sequendary structures among the protiens. |
| ./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P55008-1_vs_P55008-2.png |
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| ./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P55008-1_vs_P55008-3.png |
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| Protein Feature Comparison of the relative accessible surface area (ASA) among the protiens. |
| ./stats/relative_asa/P55008-1_vs_P55008-2.png |
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| ./stats/relative_asa/P55008-1_vs_P55008-3.png |
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Protein-Protein Interaction |
| Interactors from UniProt. |
| Accession_id | Subsection | Start | End | Funcitonal feature | Splicing information |
| Interactors from STRING. |
| Gene name | Interactors |
Related Drugs to AIF1 |
| Drugs targeting this gene/protein. (DrugBank) |
| UniProt accession | Gene name | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug group | Actions |
Related Diseases to AIF1 |
| Previous studies relating to the alternative splicing of AIF1 and disease information from the MeSH term (PubMed) |
| Gene | PMID | Title | Abstract | MeSH ID | MeSH term |
| AIF1 | 22116621 | NFAT regulates the expression of AIF-1 and IRT-1: yin and yang splice variants of neointima formation and atherosclerosis. | Alternative transcription and splicing of the allograft inflammatory factor-1 (AIF-1) gene results in the expression of two different proteins: AIF-1 and interferon responsive transcript-1 (IRT-1). Here, we explore the impact of AIF-1 and IRT-1 on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation and neointima formation, the mechanisms underlying their alternative splicing, and associations of AIF-1 and IRT-1 mRNA with parameters defining human atherosclerotic plaque phenotype. | D002340 | Carotid Artery Diseases |
| AIF1 | 22116621 | NFAT regulates the expression of AIF-1 and IRT-1: yin and yang splice variants of neointima formation and atherosclerosis. | Alternative transcription and splicing of the allograft inflammatory factor-1 (AIF-1) gene results in the expression of two different proteins: AIF-1 and interferon responsive transcript-1 (IRT-1). Here, we explore the impact of AIF-1 and IRT-1 on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation and neointima formation, the mechanisms underlying their alternative splicing, and associations of AIF-1 and IRT-1 mRNA with parameters defining human atherosclerotic plaque phenotype. | D020212 | Carotid Artery Injuries |
| AIF1 | 22116621 | NFAT regulates the expression of AIF-1 and IRT-1: yin and yang splice variants of neointima formation and atherosclerosis. | Alternative transcription and splicing of the allograft inflammatory factor-1 (AIF-1) gene results in the expression of two different proteins: AIF-1 and interferon responsive transcript-1 (IRT-1). Here, we explore the impact of AIF-1 and IRT-1 on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation and neointima formation, the mechanisms underlying their alternative splicing, and associations of AIF-1 and IRT-1 mRNA with parameters defining human atherosclerotic plaque phenotype. | D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| AIF1 | 22116621 | NFAT regulates the expression of AIF-1 and IRT-1: yin and yang splice variants of neointima formation and atherosclerosis. | Alternative transcription and splicing of the allograft inflammatory factor-1 (AIF-1) gene results in the expression of two different proteins: AIF-1 and interferon responsive transcript-1 (IRT-1). Here, we explore the impact of AIF-1 and IRT-1 on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation and neointima formation, the mechanisms underlying their alternative splicing, and associations of AIF-1 and IRT-1 mRNA with parameters defining human atherosclerotic plaque phenotype. | D023903 | Coronary Restenosis |
| AIF1 | 22116621 | NFAT regulates the expression of AIF-1 and IRT-1: yin and yang splice variants of neointima formation and atherosclerosis. | Alternative transcription and splicing of the allograft inflammatory factor-1 (AIF-1) gene results in the expression of two different proteins: AIF-1 and interferon responsive transcript-1 (IRT-1). Here, we explore the impact of AIF-1 and IRT-1 on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation and neointima formation, the mechanisms underlying their alternative splicing, and associations of AIF-1 and IRT-1 mRNA with parameters defining human atherosclerotic plaque phenotype. | D004195 | Disease Models, Animal |
| AIF1 | 22116621 | NFAT regulates the expression of AIF-1 and IRT-1: yin and yang splice variants of neointima formation and atherosclerosis. | Alternative transcription and splicing of the allograft inflammatory factor-1 (AIF-1) gene results in the expression of two different proteins: AIF-1 and interferon responsive transcript-1 (IRT-1). Here, we explore the impact of AIF-1 and IRT-1 on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) activation and neointima formation, the mechanisms underlying their alternative splicing, and associations of AIF-1 and IRT-1 mRNA with parameters defining human atherosclerotic plaque phenotype. | D058426 | Neointima |
Clinically important variants in AIF1 |
| (ClinVar, 04/20/2024) |
| accession_id | uniprot_id | gene_name | Type | Variant | Clinical_significance |
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