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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Protein Summary

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AS Summary

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Protein Functional Features

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Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels

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Protein Structures

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pLDDT Score Distribution

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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures

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Potential Active Site Information

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Protein Structure and Feature Comparision

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Protein-Protein Interaction

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

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Clinically Important Variants

Protein:ITGB1

Protein Summary

check button Gene summary
Gene name: ITGB1
ASpdb.0 ID: 3688
Gene
Gene symbol

ITGB1

Gene ID

3688

Gene nameintegrin subunit beta 1
SynonymsCD29|FNRB|GPIIA|MDF2|MSK12|VLA-BETA|VLAB
Cytomap

10p11.22

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptionintegrin beta-1glycoprotein IIaintegrin VLA-4 beta subunitintegrin beta 1integrin, beta 1 (fibronectin receptor, beta polypeptide, antigen CD29 includes MDF2, MSK12)very late activation protein, beta polypeptide
Modification date20240416
UniProtAcc

P05556


check button Gene ontology of this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
GeneITGB1

GO:0000287

magnesium ion binding

33962943

GeneITGB1

GO:0001968

fibronectin binding

26763945

GeneITGB1

GO:0003779

actin binding

16803572

GeneITGB1

GO:0005509

calcium ion binding

33962943

GeneITGB1

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

16803572

GeneITGB1

GO:0005886

plasma membrane

12869515|16803572|21310825

GeneITGB1

GO:0005925

focal adhesion

14970227

GeneITGB1

GO:0005925

focal adhesion

12417594|17158881|23023225|29162887

GeneITGB1

GO:0007155

cell adhesion

19703720

GeneITGB1

GO:0007159

leukocyte cell-cell adhesion

1715889

GeneITGB1

GO:0007229

integrin-mediated signaling pathway

31331973

GeneITGB1

GO:0009986

cell surface

1715889|17158881|19234460|19933311|20563599|21310825|23023225|23154389|23620790|24036928|25063885

GeneITGB1

GO:0010710

regulation of collagen catabolic process

10455171

GeneITGB1

GO:0010763

positive regulation of fibroblast migration

26763945

GeneITGB1

GO:0019960

C-X3-C chemokine binding

23125415

GeneITGB1

GO:0023035

CD40 signaling pathway

31331973

GeneITGB1

GO:0030175

filopodium

16803572

GeneITGB1

GO:0031594

neuromuscular junction

9415431

GeneITGB1

GO:0032587

ruffle membrane

14970227

GeneITGB1

GO:0033627

cell adhesion mediated by integrin

12807887|17158881

GeneITGB1

GO:0034665

integrin alpha1-beta1 complex

24823363

GeneITGB1

GO:0034666

integrin alpha2-beta1 complex

24823363

GeneITGB1

GO:0034667

integrin alpha3-beta1 complex

24220332|25063885

GeneITGB1

GO:0034674

integrin alpha5-beta1 complex

31331973|33102950

GeneITGB1

GO:0034680

integrin alpha10-beta1 complex

24823363

GeneITGB1

GO:0034681

integrin alpha11-beta1 complex

24823363

GeneITGB1

GO:0042383

sarcolemma

9415431

GeneITGB1

GO:0043235

receptor complex

23382219

GeneITGB1

GO:0045121

membrane raft

14559243

GeneITGB1

GO:0045743

positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway

24044949

GeneITGB1

GO:0046982

protein heterodimerization activity

10455171

GeneITGB1

GO:0048471

perinuclear region of cytoplasm

20183869

GeneITGB1

GO:0051897

positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction

24044949

GeneITGB1

GO:0090303

positive regulation of wound healing

26763945

GeneITGB1

GO:1900748

positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway

24044949

GeneITGB1

GO:1903078

positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane

10455171



AS Summary

check button Information of the canonical protein with experimentally identified structure from PDB (2023).
UniProt AccFile namePDB IDMethodResolutionChainStartEnd
P05556-1P05556-1_4wk4_B.pdb4WK4X-ray2.5B24465

check button ASpdb's canonical and alternatively spliced isoform information.
accession_idgene_namecanonical_idalternative_idcanonical_lengthalternative_lengthcanonical_startcanonical_endtypeoriginalSEQvariationSEQalternative_startalternative_end
P05556ITGB1P05556-1P05556-2798789778798SubstitutionGENPIYKSAVTTVVNPKYEGKVSYKTSKKQSGL778789
P05556ITGB1P05556-1P05556-3798825778798SubstitutionGENPIYKSAVTTVVNPKYEGKSLSVAQPGVQWCDISSLQPLTSRFQQFSCLSLPSTWDYRVKILFIRVP778825
P05556ITGB1P05556-1P05556-4798819778798SubstitutionGENPIYKSAVTTVVNPKYEGKPGVQWCDISSLQPLTSRFQQFSCLSLPSTWDYRVKILFIRVP778819
P05556ITGB1P05556-1P05556-5798801778798SubstitutionGENPIYKSAVTTVVNPKYEGKQENPIYKSPINNFKNPNYGRKAGL778801

check buttonMultiple sequence alignment of our canonical and alternatively spliced ITGB1

check button Matched gene isoform IDs with Ensembl and RefSeq of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of ITGB1
UniProt-idENSGENSTENSP
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000302278.8ENSP00000303351.3
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000396033.6ENSP00000379350.2
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000417122.7ENSP00000404546.3
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000437302.6ENSP00000398029.2
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000677999.1ENSP00000503546.1
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000678701.1ENSP00000504205.1
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000678943.1ENSP00000503916.1
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000678952.1ENSP00000504444.1
P05556-1ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000678989.1ENSP00000502882.1
P05556-2ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000676460.1ENSP00000504641.1
P05556-3ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000677310.1ENSP00000504508.1
P05556-3ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000678766.1ENSP00000503538.1
P05556-4ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000676659.1ENSP00000502979.1
P05556-5ENSG00000150093.20ENST00000423113.6ENSP00000388694.1

UniProt-idNM IDNP ID
P05556-1NM_002211.3NP_002202.2
P05556-1NM_133376.2NP_596867.1
P05556-5NM_033668.2NP_391988.1

check buttonAmino acid sequences of our canonical and alternatively spliced ITGB1
accession_idProtein sequence
P05556-1MNLQPIFWIGLISSVCCVFAQTDENRCLKANAKSCGECIQAGPNCGWCTNSTFLQEGMPTSARCDDLEALKKKGCPPDDIENPRGSKDIK
KNKNVTNRSKGTAEKLKPEDITQIQPQQLVLRLRSGEPQTFTLKFKRAEDYPIDLYYLMDLSYSMKDDLENVKSLGTDLMNEMRRITSDF
RIGFGSFVEKTVMPYISTTPAKLRNPCTSEQNCTSPFSYKNVLSLTNKGEVFNELVGKQRISGNLDSPEGGFDAIMQVAVCGSLIGWRNV
TRLLVFSTDAGFHFAGDGKLGGIVLPNDGQCHLENNMYTMSHYYDYPSIAHLVQKLSENNIQTIFAVTEEFQPVYKELKNLIPKSAVGTL
SANSSNVIQLIIDAYNSLSSEVILENGKLSEGVTISYKSYCKNGVNGTGENGRKCSNISIGDEVQFEISITSNKCPKKDSDSFKIRPLGF
TEEVEVILQYICECECQSEGIPESPKCHEGNGTFECGACRCNEGRVGRHCECSTDEVNSEDMDAYCRKENSSEICSNNGECVCGQCVCRK
RDNTNEIYSGKFCECDNFNCDRSNGLICGGNGVCKCRVCECNPNYTGSACDCSLDTSTCEASNGQICNGRGICECGVCKCTDPKFQGQTC
EMCQTCLGVCAEHKECVQCRAFNKGEKKDTCTQECSYFNITKVESRDKLPQPVQPDPVSHCKEKDVDDCWFYFTYSVNGNNEVMVHVVEN
P05556-2MNLQPIFWIGLISSVCCVFAQTDENRCLKANAKSCGECIQAGPNCGWCTNSTFLQEGMPTSARCDDLEALKKKGCPPDDIENPRGSKDIK
KNKNVTNRSKGTAEKLKPEDITQIQPQQLVLRLRSGEPQTFTLKFKRAEDYPIDLYYLMDLSYSMKDDLENVKSLGTDLMNEMRRITSDF
RIGFGSFVEKTVMPYISTTPAKLRNPCTSEQNCTSPFSYKNVLSLTNKGEVFNELVGKQRISGNLDSPEGGFDAIMQVAVCGSLIGWRNV
TRLLVFSTDAGFHFAGDGKLGGIVLPNDGQCHLENNMYTMSHYYDYPSIAHLVQKLSENNIQTIFAVTEEFQPVYKELKNLIPKSAVGTL
SANSSNVIQLIIDAYNSLSSEVILENGKLSEGVTISYKSYCKNGVNGTGENGRKCSNISIGDEVQFEISITSNKCPKKDSDSFKIRPLGF
TEEVEVILQYICECECQSEGIPESPKCHEGNGTFECGACRCNEGRVGRHCECSTDEVNSEDMDAYCRKENSSEICSNNGECVCGQCVCRK
RDNTNEIYSGKFCECDNFNCDRSNGLICGGNGVCKCRVCECNPNYTGSACDCSLDTSTCEASNGQICNGRGICECGVCKCTDPKFQGQTC
EMCQTCLGVCAEHKECVQCRAFNKGEKKDTCTQECSYFNITKVESRDKLPQPVQPDPVSHCKEKDVDDCWFYFTYSVNGNNEVMVHVVEN
P05556-3MNLQPIFWIGLISSVCCVFAQTDENRCLKANAKSCGECIQAGPNCGWCTNSTFLQEGMPTSARCDDLEALKKKGCPPDDIENPRGSKDIK
KNKNVTNRSKGTAEKLKPEDITQIQPQQLVLRLRSGEPQTFTLKFKRAEDYPIDLYYLMDLSYSMKDDLENVKSLGTDLMNEMRRITSDF
RIGFGSFVEKTVMPYISTTPAKLRNPCTSEQNCTSPFSYKNVLSLTNKGEVFNELVGKQRISGNLDSPEGGFDAIMQVAVCGSLIGWRNV
TRLLVFSTDAGFHFAGDGKLGGIVLPNDGQCHLENNMYTMSHYYDYPSIAHLVQKLSENNIQTIFAVTEEFQPVYKELKNLIPKSAVGTL
SANSSNVIQLIIDAYNSLSSEVILENGKLSEGVTISYKSYCKNGVNGTGENGRKCSNISIGDEVQFEISITSNKCPKKDSDSFKIRPLGF
TEEVEVILQYICECECQSEGIPESPKCHEGNGTFECGACRCNEGRVGRHCECSTDEVNSEDMDAYCRKENSSEICSNNGECVCGQCVCRK
RDNTNEIYSGKFCECDNFNCDRSNGLICGGNGVCKCRVCECNPNYTGSACDCSLDTSTCEASNGQICNGRGICECGVCKCTDPKFQGQTC
EMCQTCLGVCAEHKECVQCRAFNKGEKKDTCTQECSYFNITKVESRDKLPQPVQPDPVSHCKEKDVDDCWFYFTYSVNGNNEVMVHVVEN
PECPTGPDIIPIVAGVVAGIVLIGLALLLIWKLLMIIHDRREFAKFEKEKMNAKWDTSLSVAQPGVQWCDISSLQPLTSRFQQFSCLSLP
P05556-4MNLQPIFWIGLISSVCCVFAQTDENRCLKANAKSCGECIQAGPNCGWCTNSTFLQEGMPTSARCDDLEALKKKGCPPDDIENPRGSKDIK
KNKNVTNRSKGTAEKLKPEDITQIQPQQLVLRLRSGEPQTFTLKFKRAEDYPIDLYYLMDLSYSMKDDLENVKSLGTDLMNEMRRITSDF
RIGFGSFVEKTVMPYISTTPAKLRNPCTSEQNCTSPFSYKNVLSLTNKGEVFNELVGKQRISGNLDSPEGGFDAIMQVAVCGSLIGWRNV
TRLLVFSTDAGFHFAGDGKLGGIVLPNDGQCHLENNMYTMSHYYDYPSIAHLVQKLSENNIQTIFAVTEEFQPVYKELKNLIPKSAVGTL
SANSSNVIQLIIDAYNSLSSEVILENGKLSEGVTISYKSYCKNGVNGTGENGRKCSNISIGDEVQFEISITSNKCPKKDSDSFKIRPLGF
TEEVEVILQYICECECQSEGIPESPKCHEGNGTFECGACRCNEGRVGRHCECSTDEVNSEDMDAYCRKENSSEICSNNGECVCGQCVCRK
RDNTNEIYSGKFCECDNFNCDRSNGLICGGNGVCKCRVCECNPNYTGSACDCSLDTSTCEASNGQICNGRGICECGVCKCTDPKFQGQTC
EMCQTCLGVCAEHKECVQCRAFNKGEKKDTCTQECSYFNITKVESRDKLPQPVQPDPVSHCKEKDVDDCWFYFTYSVNGNNEVMVHVVEN
PECPTGPDIIPIVAGVVAGIVLIGLALLLIWKLLMIIHDRREFAKFEKEKMNAKWDTPGVQWCDISSLQPLTSRFQQFSCLSLPSTWDYR
P05556-5MNLQPIFWIGLISSVCCVFAQTDENRCLKANAKSCGECIQAGPNCGWCTNSTFLQEGMPTSARCDDLEALKKKGCPPDDIENPRGSKDIK
KNKNVTNRSKGTAEKLKPEDITQIQPQQLVLRLRSGEPQTFTLKFKRAEDYPIDLYYLMDLSYSMKDDLENVKSLGTDLMNEMRRITSDF
RIGFGSFVEKTVMPYISTTPAKLRNPCTSEQNCTSPFSYKNVLSLTNKGEVFNELVGKQRISGNLDSPEGGFDAIMQVAVCGSLIGWRNV
TRLLVFSTDAGFHFAGDGKLGGIVLPNDGQCHLENNMYTMSHYYDYPSIAHLVQKLSENNIQTIFAVTEEFQPVYKELKNLIPKSAVGTL
SANSSNVIQLIIDAYNSLSSEVILENGKLSEGVTISYKSYCKNGVNGTGENGRKCSNISIGDEVQFEISITSNKCPKKDSDSFKIRPLGF
TEEVEVILQYICECECQSEGIPESPKCHEGNGTFECGACRCNEGRVGRHCECSTDEVNSEDMDAYCRKENSSEICSNNGECVCGQCVCRK
RDNTNEIYSGKFCECDNFNCDRSNGLICGGNGVCKCRVCECNPNYTGSACDCSLDTSTCEASNGQICNGRGICECGVCKCTDPKFQGQTC
EMCQTCLGVCAEHKECVQCRAFNKGEKKDTCTQECSYFNITKVESRDKLPQPVQPDPVSHCKEKDVDDCWFYFTYSVNGNNEVMVHVVEN

Protein Functional Features

check buttonMain function of this protein. (from UniProt)
ITGB1 (go to UniProt):P05556

check buttonRetention analysis result of protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
P05556Topological domain752798Note=Cytoplasmic;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Topological domain752798Note=Cytoplasmic;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Topological domain752798Note=Cytoplasmic;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Topological domain752798Note=Cytoplasmic;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Region785792Note=Interaction with ITGB1BP1Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Region785792Note=Interaction with ITGB1BP1Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Region785792Note=Interaction with ITGB1BP1Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Region785792Note=Interaction with ITGB1BP1Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798


Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels for ITGB1

check buttonGene structures of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of ITGB1
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
gene isoform structure of ITGB1

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across GTEx.
gtex expression

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across TCGA.
tcga expression


Protein Structures

check button PDB and CIF files of the predicted protein structures
* Here we show the 3D structure of the proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format.
3D view using mol* of P05556-1
3D view using mol* of P05556-2
3D view using mol* of P05556-3
3D view using mol* of P05556-4
3D view using mol* of P05556-5


pLDDT Score Distribution

check button pLDDT score distribution of the predicted protein structures from AlphaFold2
* AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100.
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P05556-1
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P05556-2
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P05556-3
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P05556-4
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P05556-5
all structure


Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures


check button Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this protein peptide.
Ramachandran plot of P05556-1
all structure
Ramachandran plot of P05556-5
all structure

Potential Active Site Information


check button The potential binding sites of these proteins were identified using SiteMap, a module of the Schrodinger suite.
UniProt-idSite scoreSizeD scoreVolumeExposureEnclosureContactPhobicPhilicBalanceDon/AccResidues
P05556-11.0082201.046496.3210.5850.6740.8920.70.9160.7650.88222,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,31,42,43,44,45,52,53,54,55
,56,57,58,59,62,65,66,69,72,73,538,539,540,541,542
,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,555,557,575,576
P05556-21.0181961.061392.3920.5640.6770.8640.7140.8740.8171.10622,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,31,42,43,44,45,57,58,59,62
,65,66,69,72,73,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,54
6,547,548,549
P05556-31.0431641.082377.9860.560.7170.9380.9580.8831.0850.87924,25,28,29,31,53,54,55,56,58,59,62,65,66,69,72,73
,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,546,547,548,549,550,5
55,556,557,575,576
P05556-41.0681411.108306.9850.4760.7471.0011.0350.861.2041.01324,25,28,29,31,56,57,58,59,62,69,72,73,538,539,540
,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550
P05556-51.0291541.081397.5370.6090.6760.8920.7290.8120.8971.18722,24,25,28,29,31,55,56,57,58,59,62,65,69,73,538,5
39,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,555
,556,557,574,575,576

Protein Structure and Feature Comparision


check button Protein Structure Comparision Using Template Modeling Scores (TM-score).
all structure

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Canonical validated structure (PDB)(green)
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_P05556-1_4wk4_B.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical validated structure (PDB)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_4wk4_B_P05556-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_4wk4_B_P05556-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_4wk4_B_P05556-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_4wk4_B_P05556-5.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_P05556-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_P05556-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_P05556-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of P05556-1_P05556-5.pdb

check button Protein Feature Comparison of the protein sequendary structures among the protiens.
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P05556-1_vs_P05556-2.png
all structure<
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P05556-1_vs_P05556-3.png
all structure<
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P05556-1_vs_P05556-4.png
all structure<
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P05556-1_vs_P05556-5.png
all structure<

check button Protein Feature Comparison of the relative accessible surface area (ASA) among the protiens.
./stats/relative_asa/P05556-1_vs_P05556-2.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/P05556-1_vs_P05556-3.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/P05556-1_vs_P05556-4.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/P05556-1_vs_P05556-5.png
all structure<


Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Interactors from UniProt.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
P05556Region785792Note=Interaction with ITGB1BP1Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Region785792Note=Interaction with ITGB1BP1Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Region785792Note=Interaction with ITGB1BP1Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798
P05556Region785792Note=Interaction with ITGB1BP1Type=Substitution;Start=778;End=798


check button Interactors from STRING.
Gene nameInteractors


Related Drugs to ITGB1


check button Drugs targeting this gene/protein.
(DrugBank)
UniProt accessionGene nameDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug groupActions
P05556ITGB1DB00098Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit)approved
P05556ITGB1DB16515PLN-74809investigational

Related Diseases to ITGB1


check button Previous studies relating to the alternative splicing of ITGB1 and disease information from the MeSH term (PubMed)
GenePMIDTitleAbstractMeSH IDMeSH term
ITGB111054877Integrins as receptors for laminins.Laminins are a family of trimeric glycoproteins present in the extracellular matrix and the major constituents of basement membranes. Integrins are alpha beta transmembrane receptors that play critical roles in both cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion. Several members of the integrin family, including alpha 1 beta 1, alpha 2 beta 1, alpha 3 beta 1, alpha 6 beta 1, alpha 7 beta 1 and alpha 6 beta 4 heterodimers serve as laminin receptors on a variety of cell types. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the involvement of individual integrins in cell interactions with laminins and the roles of laminin-binding integrins in adhesion-mediated events in vertebrates, including embryonic development, cell migration and tumor cell invasiveness, cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as basement membrane assembly. We discuss the regulation of integrin function via alternative splicing of cytoplasmic domains of alpha and beta subunits of the integrin receptors for laminins and present examples of functional collaboration between laminin-binding integrins and non-integrin laminin receptors. Advances in our understanding of the laminin-binding integrins continue to demonstrate the essential roles these receptors play in maintaining cell polarity and tissue architecture.D009361Neoplasm Invasiveness
ITGB124711643Identifying biological pathways that underlie primordial short stature using network analysis.Mutations in CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8, leading to disordered ubiquitination, cause one of the commonest primordial growth disorders, 3-M syndrome. This condition is associated with i) abnormal p53 function, ii) GH and/or IGF1 resistance, which may relate to failure to recycle signalling molecules, and iii) cellular IGF2 deficiency. However the exact molecular mechanisms that may link these abnormalities generating growth restriction remain undefined. In this study, we have used immunoprecipitation/mass spectrometry and transcriptomic studies to generate a 3-M 'interactome', to define key cellular pathways and biological functions associated with growth failure seen in 3-M. We identified 189 proteins which interacted with CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8, from which a network including 176 of these proteins was generated. To strengthen the association to 3-M syndrome, these proteins were compared with an inferred network generated from the genes that were differentially expressed in 3-M fibroblasts compared with controls. This resulted in a final 3-M network of 131 proteins, with the most significant biological pathway within the network being mRNA splicing/processing. We have shown using an exogenous insulin receptor (INSR) minigene system that alternative splicing of exon 11 is significantly changed in HEK293 cells with altered expression of CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8 and in 3-M fibroblasts. The net result is a reduction in the expression of the mitogenic INSR isoform in 3-M syndrome. From these preliminary data, we hypothesise that disordered ubiquitination could result in aberrant mRNA splicing in 3-M; however, further investigation is required to determine whether this contributes to growth failure.D004392Dwarfism
ITGB124711643Identifying biological pathways that underlie primordial short stature using network analysis.Mutations in CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8, leading to disordered ubiquitination, cause one of the commonest primordial growth disorders, 3-M syndrome. This condition is associated with i) abnormal p53 function, ii) GH and/or IGF1 resistance, which may relate to failure to recycle signalling molecules, and iii) cellular IGF2 deficiency. However the exact molecular mechanisms that may link these abnormalities generating growth restriction remain undefined. In this study, we have used immunoprecipitation/mass spectrometry and transcriptomic studies to generate a 3-M 'interactome', to define key cellular pathways and biological functions associated with growth failure seen in 3-M. We identified 189 proteins which interacted with CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8, from which a network including 176 of these proteins was generated. To strengthen the association to 3-M syndrome, these proteins were compared with an inferred network generated from the genes that were differentially expressed in 3-M fibroblasts compared with controls. This resulted in a final 3-M network of 131 proteins, with the most significant biological pathway within the network being mRNA splicing/processing. We have shown using an exogenous insulin receptor (INSR) minigene system that alternative splicing of exon 11 is significantly changed in HEK293 cells with altered expression of CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8 and in 3-M fibroblasts. The net result is a reduction in the expression of the mitogenic INSR isoform in 3-M syndrome. From these preliminary data, we hypothesise that disordered ubiquitination could result in aberrant mRNA splicing in 3-M; however, further investigation is required to determine whether this contributes to growth failure.D006130Growth Disorders
ITGB124711643Identifying biological pathways that underlie primordial short stature using network analysis.Mutations in CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8, leading to disordered ubiquitination, cause one of the commonest primordial growth disorders, 3-M syndrome. This condition is associated with i) abnormal p53 function, ii) GH and/or IGF1 resistance, which may relate to failure to recycle signalling molecules, and iii) cellular IGF2 deficiency. However the exact molecular mechanisms that may link these abnormalities generating growth restriction remain undefined. In this study, we have used immunoprecipitation/mass spectrometry and transcriptomic studies to generate a 3-M 'interactome', to define key cellular pathways and biological functions associated with growth failure seen in 3-M. We identified 189 proteins which interacted with CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8, from which a network including 176 of these proteins was generated. To strengthen the association to 3-M syndrome, these proteins were compared with an inferred network generated from the genes that were differentially expressed in 3-M fibroblasts compared with controls. This resulted in a final 3-M network of 131 proteins, with the most significant biological pathway within the network being mRNA splicing/processing. We have shown using an exogenous insulin receptor (INSR) minigene system that alternative splicing of exon 11 is significantly changed in HEK293 cells with altered expression of CUL7, OBSL1 and CCDC8 and in 3-M fibroblasts. The net result is a reduction in the expression of the mitogenic INSR isoform in 3-M syndrome. From these preliminary data, we hypothesise that disordered ubiquitination could result in aberrant mRNA splicing in 3-M; however, further investigation is required to determine whether this contributes to growth failure.D009123Muscle Hypotonia


Clinically important variants in ITGB1


check button (ClinVar, 04/20/2024)
accession_iduniprot_idgene_nameTypeVariantClinical_significance