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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Protein Summary

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AS Summary

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Protein Functional Features

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Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels

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Protein Structures

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pLDDT Score Distribution

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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures

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Potential Active Site Information

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Protein Structure and Feature Comparision

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Protein-Protein Interaction

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

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Clinically Important Variants

Protein:MDM2

Protein Summary

check button Gene summary
Gene name: MDM2
ASpdb.0 ID: 4193
Gene
Gene symbol

MDM2

Gene ID

4193

Gene nameMDM2 proto-oncogene
SynonymsACTFS|HDMX|LSKB|hdm2
Cytomap

12q15

Type of geneprotein-coding
DescriptionE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2MDM2 oncogene, E3 ubiquitin protein ligaseMDM2 proto-oncogene, E3 ubiquitin protein ligaseMdm2, p53 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homologMdm2, transformed 3T3 cell double minute 2, p53 binding proteindouble minute 2, hum
Modification date20240407
UniProtAcc

Q00987


check button Gene ontology of this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
GeneMDM2

GO:0000122

negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

9271120|17310983

GeneMDM2

GO:0004842

ubiquitin-protein transferase activity

9450543

GeneMDM2

GO:0005634

nucleus

10360174|29295817|30879903

GeneMDM2

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

10707090|12915590

GeneMDM2

GO:0005730

nucleolus

10707090|22869143

GeneMDM2

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

30879903

GeneMDM2

GO:0006511

ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

11278372|15314173|16173922|17310983

GeneMDM2

GO:0006915

apoptotic process

30879903

GeneMDM2

GO:0008097

5S rRNA binding

24120868

GeneMDM2

GO:0008270

zinc ion binding

10722742

GeneMDM2

GO:0016567

protein ubiquitination

9450543|15878855|19656744|20153724

GeneMDM2

GO:0016604

nuclear body

10360174

GeneMDM2

GO:0016874

ligase activity

17142452

GeneMDM2

GO:0031648

protein destabilization

9529249|10360174|15314173

GeneMDM2

GO:0032436

positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

11278372

GeneMDM2

GO:0032991

protein-containing complex

9529249|17310983

GeneMDM2

GO:0034504

protein localization to nucleus

10360174

GeneMDM2

GO:0042176

regulation of protein catabolic process

9153395

GeneMDM2

GO:0043021

ribonucleoprotein complex binding

24120868

GeneMDM2

GO:0043130

ubiquitin binding

29295817

GeneMDM2

GO:0043518

negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator

9529249|10360174

GeneMDM2

GO:0045184

establishment of protein localization

10360174

GeneMDM2

GO:0045892

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

9271120

GeneMDM2

GO:0051726

regulation of cell cycle

9529249

GeneMDM2

GO:0061630

ubiquitin protein ligase activity

15314173|17310983

GeneMDM2

GO:0065003

protein-containing complex assembly

10608892|12915590

GeneMDM2

GO:0071480

cellular response to gamma radiation

16213212

GeneMDM2

GO:0072717

cellular response to actinomycin D

15314173

GeneMDM2

GO:1901797

negative regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator

16173922



AS Summary

check button Information of the canonical protein with experimentally identified structure from PDB (2023).
UniProt AccFile namePDB IDMethodResolutionChainStartEnd
Q00987-1Q00987-1_4hbm_A.pdb4HBMX-ray1.9A6111

check button ASpdb's canonical and alternatively spliced isoform information.
accession_idgene_namecanonical_idalternative_idcanonical_lengthalternative_lengthcanonical_startcanonical_endtypeoriginalSEQvariationSEQalternative_startalternative_end
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-10491436115169Deletionnonenone114114
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-1149149711SubstitutionMMVRSRQM17
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-249129628222Deletionnonenone2727
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-349127028222Deletionnonenone2727
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-3491270275300Deletionnonenone7979
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-449121828300Deletionnonenone2727
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-549132153222Deletionnonenone5252
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-649113230388Deletionnonenone2929
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-749110276102SubstitutionYCSNDLLGDLFGVPSFSVKEHRKIYTMNDCANLFPLVDLSIRELYISNYITLGI76102
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-7491102103491Deletionnonenone102102
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-8491430161Deletionnonenone00
Q00987MDM2Q00987-1Q00987-94914465397Deletionnonenone5252

check buttonMultiple sequence alignment of our canonical and alternatively spliced MDM2

check button Matched gene isoform IDs with Ensembl and RefSeq of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of MDM2
UniProt-idENSGENSTENSP
Q00987-1ENSG00000135679.27ENST00000539479.6ENSP00000444430.2
Q00987-11ENSG00000135679.27ENST00000258149.11ENSP00000258149.6
Q00987-2ENSG00000135679.27ENST00000360430.6ENSP00000353611.2
Q00987-4ENSG00000135679.27ENST00000393413.7ENSP00000377065.3
Q00987-5ENSG00000135679.27ENST00000299252.8ENSP00000299252.4

UniProt-idNM IDNP ID
Q00987-11NM_002392.5NP_002383.2
Q00987-5NM_001278462.1NP_001265391.1

check buttonAmino acid sequences of our canonical and alternatively spliced MDM2
accession_idProtein sequence
Q00987-1MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEVLFYLGQYIMTKRLYDEKQQHIVYCSNDLLGDLFGVPS
FSVKEHRKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQESSDSGTSVSENRCHLEGGSDQKDLVQELQEEKPSSSHLVSRPSTSSRRRAISETEENSDELSGERQ
RKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSD
EDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVP
DCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGCI
Q00987-10MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEVLFYLGQYIMTKRLYDEKQQHIVYCSNDLLGDLFGVPS
FSVKEHRKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQEENSDELSGERQRKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLDAGVSEHSGDW
LDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWAL
RENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFE
Q00987-11MVRSRQMCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEVLFYLGQYIMTKRLYDEKQQHIVYCSNDLLGD
LFGVPSFSVKEHRKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQESSDSGTSVSENRCHLEGGSDQKDLVQELQEEKPSSSHLVSRPSTSSRRRAISETEENSDE
LSGERQRKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEE
GQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAE
EGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGR
Q00987-2MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGE
SDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCV
EENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGCIVHGKTGHLMACFTCA
Q00987-3MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEDYWKCTSCNEM
NPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSS
SIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGCIVHGKTGHLMACFTCAKKLKKRNKPCPVCRQPIQMIVLTYFP
Q00987-4MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLDYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCK
KTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGCIVHG
Q00987-5MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYS
LSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENS
TQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVI
Q00987-6MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGC
Q00987-7MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEVLFYLGQYIMTKRLYDEKQQHIVNDCANLFPLVDLSIR
Q00987-8MTKRLYDEKQQHIVYCSNDLLGDLFGVPSFSVKEHRKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQESSDSGTSVSENRCHLEGGSDQKDLVQELQEEKPSSSH
LVSRPSTSSRRRAISETEENSDELSGERQRKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSV
SDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLP
EDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQD
Q00987-9MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQESSDSGTSVSENRCHLEGGSDQ
KDLVQELQEEKPSSSHLVSRPSTSSRRRAISETEENSDELSGERQRKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLD
AGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPL
PSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIY

Protein Functional Features

check buttonMain function of this protein. (from UniProt)
MDM2 (go to UniProt):Q00987

check buttonRetention analysis result of protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Substitution;Start=76;End=102
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Deletion;Start=1;End=61
Q00987Domain26109Note=SWIB/MDM2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01273Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=97
Q00987Zinc finger299328Note=RanBP2-type;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322Type=Deletion;Start=275;End=300
Q00987Zinc finger299328Note=RanBP2-type;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Zinc finger299328Note=RanBP2-type;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Zinc finger299328Note=RanBP2-type;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00322Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Zinc finger438479Note=RING-type;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=1
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Substitution;Start=76;End=102
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=1;End=61
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=97
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=1
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Substitution;Start=76;End=102
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Deletion;Start=1;End=61
Q00987Region1101Note=Sufficient to promote the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:30879903;Dbxref=PMID:30879903Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=97
Q00987Region141187Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=115;End=169
Q00987Region141187Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region141187Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region141187Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region141187Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Region141187Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region141187Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=275;End=300
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region210304Note=ARF-bindingType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region210304Note=ARF-bindingType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region210304Note=ARF-bindingType=Deletion;Start=275;End=300
Q00987Region210304Note=ARF-bindingType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region210304Note=ARF-bindingType=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Region210304Note=ARF-bindingType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region210304Note=ARF-bindingType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region211237Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region211237Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region211237Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region211237Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Region211237Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region211237Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region223232Note=Interaction with USP7Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region223232Note=Interaction with USP7Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region223232Note=Interaction with USP7Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region242331Note=Region IIType=Deletion;Start=275;End=300
Q00987Region242331Note=Region IIType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region242331Note=Region IIType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region242331Note=Region IIType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region253274Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region253274Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region253274Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region276491Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=275;End=300
Q00987Region276491Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region276491Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region276491Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region371427Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region371427Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Motif179185Note=Nuclear localization signal;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Motif179185Note=Nuclear localization signal;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Motif179185Note=Nuclear localization signal;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Motif179185Note=Nuclear localization signal;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Motif179185Note=Nuclear localization signal;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Motif179185Note=Nuclear localization signal;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Motif190202Note=Nuclear export signalType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Motif190202Note=Nuclear export signalType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Motif190202Note=Nuclear export signalType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Motif190202Note=Nuclear export signalType=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Motif190202Note=Nuclear export signalType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Motif190202Note=Nuclear export signalType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Motif466473Note=Nucleolar localization signal;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Compositional bias145161Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=115;End=169
Q00987Compositional bias145161Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias145161Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias145161Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Compositional bias145161Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias145161Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Compositional bias145161Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Compositional bias162187Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=115;End=169
Q00987Compositional bias162187Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias162187Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias162187Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Compositional bias162187Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias162187Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Compositional bias162187Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Compositional bias211225Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias211225Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias211225Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Compositional bias211225Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Compositional bias211225Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Compositional bias211225Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Compositional bias380408Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Compositional bias380408Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Compositional bias409425Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=103;End=491


Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels for MDM2

check buttonGene structures of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of MDM2
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
gene isoform structure of MDM2

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across GTEx.
gtex expression

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across TCGA.
tcga expression


Protein Structures

check button PDB and CIF files of the predicted protein structures
* Here we show the 3D structure of the proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format.
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1
3D view using mol* of Q00987-10
3D view using mol* of Q00987-11
3D view using mol* of Q00987-2
3D view using mol* of Q00987-3
3D view using mol* of Q00987-4
3D view using mol* of Q00987-5
3D view using mol* of Q00987-6
3D view using mol* of Q00987-7
3D view using mol* of Q00987-8
3D view using mol* of Q00987-9


pLDDT Score Distribution

check button pLDDT score distribution of the predicted protein structures from AlphaFold2
* AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100.
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-1
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-10
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-11
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-2
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-3
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-4
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-5
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-6
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-7
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-8
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q00987-9
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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures


check button Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this protein peptide.
Ramachandran plot of Q00987-1
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Ramachandran plot of Q00987-10
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Ramachandran plot of Q00987-2
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Ramachandran plot of Q00987-5
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Ramachandran plot of Q00987-7
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Ramachandran plot of Q00987-8
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Ramachandran plot of Q00987-9
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Potential Active Site Information


check button The potential binding sites of these proteins were identified using SiteMap, a module of the Schrodinger suite.
UniProt-idSite scoreSizeD scoreVolumeExposureEnclosureContactPhobicPhilicBalanceDon/AccResidues
Q00987-11.1632201.271425.320.3750.7450.9792.440.3566.8571.42251,52,54,55,57,58,59,61,62,67,72,73,75,86,91,93,94
,96,99,100,103,197,198,200,201,202,204,205
Q00987-101.0913081.161731.6190.5460.7220.9081.6840.6512.5850.64623,24,25,26,49,50,51,52,54,55,57,58,59,61,62,67,72
,73,75,91,93,94,96,97,99,100,101,103,104,135,136,1
37,138,139,140,142,143,145,146,147,149,150,219,220
,221,222
Q00987-111.1071831.181630.7770.4770.7350.9671.4850.6142.4211.219,20,21,22,23,24,30,57,60,61,63,64,65,67,68,73,78
,81,92,97,99,102,105,106,199,201,203,204,205,206,2
07,208
Q00987-20.924820.902225.0080.6130.6870.9130.431.1080.3880.6021,2,3,4,85,86,87,88,90,235,236,237,238,241,244,251
,261,262,263,264,282,295
Q00987-30.954990.997274.7430.6350.5960.7880.4240.9060.4680.441,2,3,4,5,6,8,212,225,228,230,233,234,235,236,237,
238,267
Q00987-40.518200.45937.0440.7560.5310.7690.3470.8590.4040.50144,52,53,54,55,56,57
Q00987-50.9821601.036492.2050.6220.6090.830.6950.8260.8420.878102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,112,115,116,11
7,118,119,259,260,261,262,279,281,288,292,296,299,
300,314,315,316,317,318,319,320,321
Q00987-60.407130.34123.6670.8290.4460.6390.0880.8130.1080.441110,113,114,115,122,123
Q00987-71.132881.221114.5620.4090.7750.9862.9540.3877.6422.17357,61,62,66,67,72,75,81,85,90,93,94,97,98,101,102

Q00987-81.023311.069855.0990.540.6690.8640.8850.8351.0610.82850,51,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,202,203,205,
207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,21
9,388,397,401,402,405,406,408,409,410,423,424,425,
426,427,428,429,430
Q00987-91.0262651.08753.9140.5140.6690.8910.8880.8021.1080.9155,157,160,218,219,220,221,223,224,225,226,227,22
8,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,385,386,399,404,406,
417,418,419,421,422,424,425,426,439,440,441,442,44
3,444,445,446

Protein Structure and Feature Comparision


check button Protein Structure Comparision Using Template Modeling Scores (TM-score).
all structure

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Canonical validated structure (PDB)(green)
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-1_4hbm_A.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical validated structure (PDB)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-10.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-11.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-5.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-6.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-7.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-8.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_4hbm_A_Q00987-9.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-10.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-11.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-5.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-6.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-7.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-8.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q00987-1_Q00987-9.pdb

check button Protein Feature Comparison of the protein sequendary structures among the protiens.
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-10.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-11.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-2.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-3.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-4.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-5.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-6.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-7.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-8.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-9.png
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check button Protein Feature Comparison of the relative accessible surface area (ASA) among the protiens.
./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-10.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-11.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-2.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-3.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-4.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-5.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-6.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-7.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q00987-1_vs_Q00987-8.png
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Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Interactors from UniProt.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=1
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Substitution;Start=76;End=102
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=1;End=61
Q00987Region1110Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=97
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region150230"Note=Interaction with PYHIN1 and necessary for interaction with RFFL and RNF34;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:16479015
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=222
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=275;End=300
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=53;End=222
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region170306Note=Interaction with MTBP;Ontology_term=ECO:0000250;evidence=ECO:0000250Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region223232Note=Interaction with USP7Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region223232Note=Interaction with USP7Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region223232Note=Interaction with USP7Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491
Q00987Region276491Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=275;End=300
Q00987Region276491Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=28;End=300
Q00987Region276491Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=30;End=388
Q00987Region276491Note=Necessary for interaction with USP2Type=Deletion;Start=103;End=491


check button Interactors from STRING.
Gene nameInteractors


Related Drugs to MDM2


check button Drugs targeting this gene/protein.
(DrugBank)
UniProt accessionGene nameDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug groupActions
Q00987MDM2DB02872Cis-[4,5-Bis-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-(2-Ethoxy-4-Methoxyphenyl)-4,5-Dihydroimidazol-1-Yl]-[4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Piperazin-1-Yl]Methanoneexperimental
Q00987MDM2DB14533Zinc chlorideapproved, investigationalbinder
Q00987MDM2DB14487Zinc acetateapproved, investigational
Q00987MDM2DB14548Zinc sulfate, unspecified formapproved, experimentalbinder
Q00987MDM2DB04144Cis-[4,5-Bis-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-(2-Isopropoxy-4-Methoxyphenyl)-4,5-Dihyd Roimidazol-1-Yl]-Piperazin-1-Yl-Methanoneexperimental
Q00987MDM2DB01593Zincapproved, investigational

Related Diseases to MDM2


check button Previous studies relating to the alternative splicing of MDM2 and disease information from the MeSH term (PubMed)
GenePMIDTitleAbstractMeSH IDMeSH term
MDM210074928Expression of alternatively spliced mdm2 transcripts correlates with stabilized wild-type p53 protein in human glioblastoma cells.A puzzling finding in various human tumors, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is the stabilization of wild-type (wt) p53 protein. The biological significance of this phenomenon and the mechanism by which it occurs are unexplained. Recent reports have revealed that mdm2 exerts its negative regulation on the p53 signal by directly binding p53 protein and thereby instigating its proteasomal degradation. mdm2 has been shown to exist in alternatively spliced forms in human ovarian and bladder carcinomas, and recently in GBM, with loss or disruption of its p53 binding domain. Here we report that alternatively spliced transcripts of mdm2 are present in 7 of 16 human GBM primary cell cultures and in the established GBM cell lines LN 229 and LN 18. Sequencing demonstrated loss of the amino terminal p53 binding domain in these alternatively spliced mdm2 transcripts, and an out-of-frame splicing in the majority of cases. A significant correlation between the presence of mdm2 splice variants and increased expression of wt p53 protein was observed. Furthermore, in the presence of an mdm2 splice variant, wt p53 stabilization occurred despite coincident MDM2 amplification. Our findings suggest that wt p53 protein stabilization may arise as a consequence of alternative splicing of mdm2. Such a mechanism might account for wt p53 protein accumulation in GBM cells, even in the presence of MDM2 gene amplification.D001932Brain Neoplasms
MDM210074928Expression of alternatively spliced mdm2 transcripts correlates with stabilized wild-type p53 protein in human glioblastoma cells.A puzzling finding in various human tumors, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is the stabilization of wild-type (wt) p53 protein. The biological significance of this phenomenon and the mechanism by which it occurs are unexplained. Recent reports have revealed that mdm2 exerts its negative regulation on the p53 signal by directly binding p53 protein and thereby instigating its proteasomal degradation. mdm2 has been shown to exist in alternatively spliced forms in human ovarian and bladder carcinomas, and recently in GBM, with loss or disruption of its p53 binding domain. Here we report that alternatively spliced transcripts of mdm2 are present in 7 of 16 human GBM primary cell cultures and in the established GBM cell lines LN 229 and LN 18. Sequencing demonstrated loss of the amino terminal p53 binding domain in these alternatively spliced mdm2 transcripts, and an out-of-frame splicing in the majority of cases. A significant correlation between the presence of mdm2 splice variants and increased expression of wt p53 protein was observed. Furthermore, in the presence of an mdm2 splice variant, wt p53 stabilization occurred despite coincident MDM2 amplification. Our findings suggest that wt p53 protein stabilization may arise as a consequence of alternative splicing of mdm2. Such a mechanism might account for wt p53 protein accumulation in GBM cells, even in the presence of MDM2 gene amplification.D005909Glioblastoma
MDM210188733Expression of MDM2 during mammary tumorigenesis.The MDM2 oncoprotein encodes a 90 kDa nuclear phosphoprotein capable of abrogating the growth suppressive functions of p53 and pRb tumor suppressor proteins by direct interaction. Alternative splicing of MDM2 protein coding sequences has been documented during tumor progression in human ovarian and bladder carcinomas. The aim of this study was to determine whether alternative splicing of MDM2 occurs during breast tumorigenesis in mice and humans and whether protein coding sequences were affected. Specimens representing normal and malignant breast tissues from the murine D2 mammary tumor model system and human breast carcinomas were examined. Three distinct mdm2 mRNA transcripts of 3.3, 1.6 and 1.5 kb were detected in normal and malignant murine mammary tissues by Northern blot analysis using a full-length mdm2 cDNA probe. Additional Northern blot analysis using a probe derived from exon 12 of murine mdm2 demonstrated that the 1.5 and 1.6 kb transcripts lack sequences encoding the C-terminus of the protein. No evidence of internal deletions of protein coding sequences of mdm2 was detected in any of the normal mammary tissues or D2 murine mammary tumors examined by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). Three distinct MDM2 transcripts of 6.7, 4.7 and 1.9 kb were detected in malignant human breast tissue by Northern blot analysis using a cDNA probe specific for the complete open reading frame of human MDM2. However, a cDNA probe specific for the last exon of human MDM2 hybridized only to the 6.7 and 4.7 kb transcripts, demonstrating that the 1.9 kb transcript lacked protein coding sequences contained in exon 12. Similarly, no internal deletions were detected in a panel of malignant human breast tissues using RT-PCR and analogous primers within human MDM2. Therefore, breast tumors differ from other solid tumors reported previously in that no internal deletions of MDM2 protein coding sequences were observed. However, the data document the presence of multiple MDM2 mRNA transcripts in both normal and malignant breast tissues. A subset of MDM2 transcripts were shown to lack the last exon which contains sequences coding for the RING and zinc fingers and domains which are targets for caspase-3 mediated proteolytic degradation and are required to target p53 for proteosomal degradation.D001943Breast Neoplasms
MDM210188733Expression of MDM2 during mammary tumorigenesis.The MDM2 oncoprotein encodes a 90 kDa nuclear phosphoprotein capable of abrogating the growth suppressive functions of p53 and pRb tumor suppressor proteins by direct interaction. Alternative splicing of MDM2 protein coding sequences has been documented during tumor progression in human ovarian and bladder carcinomas. The aim of this study was to determine whether alternative splicing of MDM2 occurs during breast tumorigenesis in mice and humans and whether protein coding sequences were affected. Specimens representing normal and malignant breast tissues from the murine D2 mammary tumor model system and human breast carcinomas were examined. Three distinct mdm2 mRNA transcripts of 3.3, 1.6 and 1.5 kb were detected in normal and malignant murine mammary tissues by Northern blot analysis using a full-length mdm2 cDNA probe. Additional Northern blot analysis using a probe derived from exon 12 of murine mdm2 demonstrated that the 1.5 and 1.6 kb transcripts lack sequences encoding the C-terminus of the protein. No evidence of internal deletions of protein coding sequences of mdm2 was detected in any of the normal mammary tissues or D2 murine mammary tumors examined by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). Three distinct MDM2 transcripts of 6.7, 4.7 and 1.9 kb were detected in malignant human breast tissue by Northern blot analysis using a cDNA probe specific for the complete open reading frame of human MDM2. However, a cDNA probe specific for the last exon of human MDM2 hybridized only to the 6.7 and 4.7 kb transcripts, demonstrating that the 1.9 kb transcript lacked protein coding sequences contained in exon 12. Similarly, no internal deletions were detected in a panel of malignant human breast tissues using RT-PCR and analogous primers within human MDM2. Therefore, breast tumors differ from other solid tumors reported previously in that no internal deletions of MDM2 protein coding sequences were observed. However, the data document the presence of multiple MDM2 mRNA transcripts in both normal and malignant breast tissues. A subset of MDM2 transcripts were shown to lack the last exon which contains sequences coding for the RING and zinc fingers and domains which are targets for caspase-3 mediated proteolytic degradation and are required to target p53 for proteosomal degradation.D008325Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental
MDM211307150Amplification of the MDM2 gene, but not expression of splice variants of MDM2 MRNA, is associated with prognosis in soft tissue sarcoma.The MDM2 gene encodes a 90-kDa oncoprotein that is overexpressed in several human carcinomas, osteosarcomas, gliomas and soft tissue sarcomas (STSs). This overexpression is the result of several mechanisms, for example, enhanced transcription or translation, gene amplification and alternative splicing. We found that 19 of 67 (28.4%) STS specimens contained an amplified MDM2 gene. The amplification was more likely to be present in grade 1 tumors than in grade 2 or 3 tumors (58% of grade 1 tumors vs. 15% of grade 2 or 3 tumors, p = 0.001, chi(2) test). Furthermore, patients with tumors that contained an amplified MDM2 gene had a survival estimate (87 months) that was longer than that of patients with tumors that lacked an amplified gene (40 months; p = 0.02, log-rank test). Alternatively and aberrantly spliced MDM2 mRNAs were detected in human STSs by a highly sensitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction method. Of 71 tumor samples, 38 (54%) showed evidence of the spliced forms, which included MDM2-A, MDM2-B and several variants exclusively expressed in STSs. A common feature of all forms was the absence of the MDM2 N-terminal region, which includes the TP53-binding region. Furthermore, the presence of the spliced forms was associated with elevated levels of TP53 (p = 0.01, chi(2) test). Although the presence of spliced forms was associated with late-stage tumor phenotypes (p = 0.05, chi(2) test), we observed no relationship between the presence of splice variants and patient outcome.D012509Sarcoma
MDM214757843MDM2 and its splice variant messenger RNAs: expression in tumors and down-regulation using antisense oligonucleotides.Alternative splicing has an important role in expanding protein diversity. An example of a gene with more than one transcript is the MDM2 oncogene. To date, more than 40 different splice variants have been isolated from both tumor and normal tissues. Here, we review what is known about the alteration of MDM2 mRNA expression, focusing on alternative splicing and potential functions of different MDM2 isoforms. We also discuss the progress that has been made in the development of antisense oligonucleotides targeted to MDM2 for use as a potential cancer therapy.D009369Neoplasms
MDM215315825Genomic organisation of the human MDM2 oncogene and relationship to its alternatively spliced mRNAs.The MDM2 proto-oncogene, which encodes a protein that binds to the p53 tumour suppressor, has been found amplified and overexpressed in a range of human tumours. Although the human MDM2 cDNA sequence has been reported, the genomic organisation of the human gene has not been documented. We have previously reported the detection of five alternative internally deleted MDM2 transcripts in human tumours and suggested these may represent alternatively spliced forms. Here we demonstrate two novel MDM2 transcripts with internal deletions, using RT-PCR followed by sequencing. To definitively ascribe these variant transcript forms to alternative splicing, and to explore associated mechanisms, we have determined the intron--exon organisation of the human genomic sequence. The human MDM2 gene spans approximately 33 kb and is divided into 12 exons. Exon sizes range from 50 to > or =1161 bp and intron sizes vary from 121 to approximately 7000 bp. The positions of intron--exon boundaries are compared with the deletion junctions of the multiple-sized transcripts and discussed in relation to alternative splicing mechanism.D001749Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
MDM215714438Alternative splicing of MDM2 mRNA in lung carcinomas and lung cell lines.The MDM2 gene is overexpressed in several human tumors and its product may be processed into various isoforms. Recently, alternative splicing forms of MDM2 mRNA have been detected in various types of tumors. In this study, lung tissue from human non small cell lung cancers was examined for MDM2 mRNA splicing variants by nested RT-PCR. Of the 117 lung cancer tissue samples analyzed, a total of 31 (26.5%) had splice variants for the MDM2 gene, while 59 (50.4%) had undetectable levels of MDM2 transcript. Further analysis indicated that the predominant variant for 26 of the 31 samples with alternative MDM2 splicing products was MDM2-657, a splice variant lacking exons 3-11. Significant associations were found between the frequency of alternative splicing and the gender and smoking habits of the patients. Approximately 36% of male patients had alternative splicing of MDM2 compared with only 9.5% of female patients (P = 0.008); 44.2% of the smoker patients had alternative MDM2 splice forms versus 16.2% of nonsmokers (P = 0.003). Furthermore, most normal lung cell lines examined possessed only full-length MDM2 mRNA, while among several lung cancer cell lines, only H1355 and CaLu-1 cells lacked alternatively spliced MDM2 transcripts. When H1355 cells were treated in vitro with the cigarette smoke carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) or the B[a]P metabolite benzo[a]pyrene diolepoxide (BPDE), three MDM2 splicing products were detected by nested RT-PCR. Finally, with the use of several specific inhibitors, we found that BPDE-induced MDM2 mRNA alternative splicing in H1355 cells may occur through the PI3K or MAPK pathway. Overall, our results suggest that carcinogens present in cigarette smoke increase the risk of alternative MDM2 splicing, which is highly associated with lung cancer.D002277Carcinoma
MDM215714438Alternative splicing of MDM2 mRNA in lung carcinomas and lung cell lines.The MDM2 gene is overexpressed in several human tumors and its product may be processed into various isoforms. Recently, alternative splicing forms of MDM2 mRNA have been detected in various types of tumors. In this study, lung tissue from human non small cell lung cancers was examined for MDM2 mRNA splicing variants by nested RT-PCR. Of the 117 lung cancer tissue samples analyzed, a total of 31 (26.5%) had splice variants for the MDM2 gene, while 59 (50.4%) had undetectable levels of MDM2 transcript. Further analysis indicated that the predominant variant for 26 of the 31 samples with alternative MDM2 splicing products was MDM2-657, a splice variant lacking exons 3-11. Significant associations were found between the frequency of alternative splicing and the gender and smoking habits of the patients. Approximately 36% of male patients had alternative splicing of MDM2 compared with only 9.5% of female patients (P = 0.008); 44.2% of the smoker patients had alternative MDM2 splice forms versus 16.2% of nonsmokers (P = 0.003). Furthermore, most normal lung cell lines examined possessed only full-length MDM2 mRNA, while among several lung cancer cell lines, only H1355 and CaLu-1 cells lacked alternatively spliced MDM2 transcripts. When H1355 cells were treated in vitro with the cigarette smoke carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) or the B[a]P metabolite benzo[a]pyrene diolepoxide (BPDE), three MDM2 splicing products were detected by nested RT-PCR. Finally, with the use of several specific inhibitors, we found that BPDE-induced MDM2 mRNA alternative splicing in H1355 cells may occur through the PI3K or MAPK pathway. Overall, our results suggest that carcinogens present in cigarette smoke increase the risk of alternative MDM2 splicing, which is highly associated with lung cancer.D008175Lung Neoplasms
MDM219273224MDM2 and MDM4 splicing: an integral part of the cancer spliceome.MDM2 and MDM4, the murine double minute proteins, are oncogenes that function as important regulators of various proteins. One fundamental role for these proteins is regulation of the tumor suppressor, p53. Precise regulation of p53 is vital for coordinated malignant suppression and cell survival. Alternative splice forms of MDM2 as well as MDM4 have been associated with various cancers. Indeed, UV irradiation triggers alternative splicing of both MDM2 and MDM4. Coordinated alternative splicing in response to cellular stress or in cancerous cells regulates the posttranscriptional expression of these two genes and likely others. This concert of stress responsive mRNAs comprises the cancer spliceome and provides a fingerprint of coordinated alternative splicing in these aberrant cells. Although various transcripts have been described for both proteins, here we provide a precise catalog of the alternatively spliced transcripts of both genes and the cancers with which they are associated.D009369Neoplasms
MDM221761395Identification of spliced variants of the proto-oncogene HDM2 in colorectal cancer.The human double minute 2 (hdm2) oncogene is a negative regulator of the p53 gene. Expression and alternative splicing of the hdm2 gene may contribute to colorectal cancer development or progression. This study aimed to determine the presence and identification of aberrant mRNA transcripts of hdm2 in colorectal cancer tissues and cell lines, and determine the nature of their association with clinicopathological characteristics and survival of patients.D015179Colorectal Neoplasms
MDM224018792In vitro and in silico studies of MDM2/MDMX isoforms predict Nutlin-3A sensitivity in well/de-differentiated liposarcomas.The molecular marker of well-differentiated/de-differentiated liposarcomas is MDM2 gene amplification coupled with protein overexpression and wild-type TP53. MDMX is a recently identified MDM2 homolog and its presence in this tumor is unexplored. Our aim was to investigate the role of full-length MDM2 and MDMX proteins and their isoforms in surgical specimens of well-differentiated/de-differentiated liposarcomas in view of Nutlin-3A (a MDM2 inhibitor) treatment. Frozen and matched formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material from surgical specimens was examined by means of: (1) fluorescence in situ hybridization to determine MDM2 and MDMX gene copy numbers; (2) RT-PCR and densitometry to analyze alternative splicing forms of mdm2 and mdmx; (3) immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry to assess the corresponding translated proteins; and (4) in vitro and in silico assays to determine their affinity for Nutlin-3A. All these cases showed MDM2 gene amplification with an MDMX disomic pattern. In all cases, the full-length mdm2 transcript was associated with the mdm2-b transcript, with ratios ranging from 0.07 to 5.6, and both were translated into protein; mdmx and mdmx-s were co-transcripted, with ratios ranging from 0.1 to 5.6. MDMX-S was frequently more upregulated than MDMX at both transcriptional and protein level. Each case showed different amounts of mdm2, mdm2-b, mdmx, and mdmx-s transcripts and the corresponding proteins. In vitro assays showed that Nutlin-3A was ineffective against MDM2-B and was unable to disrupt the MDMX/TP53 and MSMX-S/TP53 complexes. Molecular simulations confirmed these in vitro findings by showing that MDM2 has high Nutlin-3A affinity, followed by MDMX-S, MDMX, and MDM2-B. Nutlin-3A is predicted to be a good therapeutic option for well-differentiated/de-differentiated liposarcomas. However, our findings predict heterogeneous responses depending on the relative expression of mdm2, mdm2-b, mdmx, and mdmx-s transcripts and proteins.D008080Liposarcoma
MDM224027430Stress-induced isoforms of MDM2 and MDM4 correlate with high-grade disease and an altered splicing network in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma.Pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a morphologically and genetically heterogeneous malignancy commonly classified into three histologic subtypes, namely, alveolar, embryonal, and anaplastic. An issue that continues to challenge effective RMS patient prognosis is the dearth of molecular markers predictive of disease stage irrespective of tumor subtype. Our study involving a panel of 70 RMS tumors has identified specific alternative splice variants of the oncogenes Murine Double Minute 2 (MDM2) and MDM4 as potential biomarkers for RMS. Our results have demonstrated the strong association of genotoxic-stress inducible splice forms MDM2-ALT1 (91.6% Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group stage 4 tumors) and MDM4-ALT2 (90.9% MDM4-ALT2-positive T2 stage tumors) with high-risk metastatic RMS. Moreover, MDM2-ALT1-positive metastatic tumors belonged to both the alveolar (50%) and embryonal (41.6%) subtypes, making this the first known molecular marker for high-grade metastatic disease across the most common RMS subtypes. Furthermore, our results show that MDM2-ALT1 expression can function by directly contribute to metastatic behavior and promote the invasion of RMS cells through a matrigel-coated membrane. Additionally, expression of both MDM2-ALT1 and MDM4-ALT2 increased anchorage-independent cell-growth in soft agar assays. Intriguingly, we observed a unique coordination in the splicing of MDM2-ALT1 and MDM4-ALT2 in approximately 24% of tumor samples in a manner similar to genotoxic stress response in cell lines. To further explore splicing network alterations with possible relevance to RMS disease, we used an exon microarray approach to examine stress-inducible splicing in an RMS cell line (Rh30) and observed striking parallels between stress-responsive alternative splicing and constitutive splicing in RMS tumors.D012208Rhabdomyosarcoma


Clinically important variants in MDM2


check button (ClinVar, 04/20/2024)
accession_iduniprot_idgene_nameTypeVariantClinical_significance