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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Protein Summary

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AS Summary

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Protein Functional Features

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Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels

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Protein Structures

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pLDDT Score Distribution

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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures

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Potential Active Site Information

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Protein Structure and Feature Comparision

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Protein-Protein Interaction

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

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Clinically Important Variants

Protein:PML

Protein Summary

check button Gene summary
Gene name: PML
ASpdb.0 ID: 5371
Gene
Gene symbol

PML

Gene ID

5371

Gene namePML nuclear body scaffold
SynonymsMYL|PP8675|RNF71|TRIM19
Cytomap

15q24.1

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptionprotein PMLE3 SUMO-protein ligase PMLPML/RARA fusionRING finger protein 71RING-type E3 SUMO transferase PMLprobable transcription factor PMLpromyelocytic leukemia proteinpromyelocytic leukemia, inducer oftripartite motif protein TRIM19tripartite
Modification date20240411
UniProtAcc

P29590


check button Gene ontology of this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
GenePML

GO:0000781

chromosome, telomeric region

26119943

GenePML

GO:0001666

response to hypoxia

16915281

GenePML

GO:0005634

nucleus

9412458|22274616

GenePML

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

12915590

GenePML

GO:0005730

nucleolus

15195100

GenePML

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

18298799

GenePML

GO:0016605

PML body

9412458|9448006|10910364|11331580|12917339|15195100|17081985|22155184|22869143|23007646|23431171|36373674

GenePML

GO:0030308

negative regulation of cell growth

9448006

GenePML

GO:0034097

response to cytokine

9412458

GenePML

GO:0043161

proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

22406621

GenePML

GO:0044790

suppression of viral release by host

18248090

GenePML

GO:0045087

innate immune response

18248090

GenePML

GO:0045892

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

9448006

GenePML

GO:0051457

maintenance of protein location in nucleus

17332504

GenePML

GO:0060090

molecular adaptor activity

20719947

GenePML

GO:0065003

protein-containing complex assembly

12915590

GenePML

GO:0090398

cellular senescence

22002537|22117195|23431171



AS Summary

check button Information of the canonical protein with experimentally identified structure from PDB (2023).
UniProt AccFile namePDB IDMethodResolutionChainStartEnd
P29590-1P29590-1_6imq_B.pdb6IMQX-ray2.06B120168

check button ASpdb's canonical and alternatively spliced isoform information.
accession_idgene_namecanonical_idalternative_idcanonical_lengthalternative_lengthcanonical_startcanonical_endtypeoriginalSEQvariationSEQalternative_startalternative_end
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-10882435419435SubstitutionPEEAERVKAQVQALGLALPPPAHALTGPAQSSTH419435
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-10882435436882Deletionnonenone435435
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-11882834419466Deletionnonenone418418
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-12882585419466Deletionnonenone418418
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-12882585621633SubstitutionTQKISQLAAVNRESGFSWGYPHPFLI573585
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-12882585634882Deletionnonenone585585
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-13882781419466Deletionnonenone418418
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-13882781571882SubstitutionSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNETQKISQLAAVNRESKFRVVIQPEAFFSIYSKAVSLEVGLQHFLSFLSSMRRPILACYKLWGPGLPNFFRALEDINRLWEFQEAISGFLAALPLIRERVPGASSFKLKNLAQTYLARNMSERSAMAAVLAMRDLCRLLEVSPGPQLAQHVYPFSSLQCFASLQPLVQAAVLPRAEARLLALHNVSFMELLSAHRRDRQGGLKKYSRYLSLQTTTLPPAQPAFNLQALGTYFEGLLEGPALARAEGVSTPLAGRGLAERASQQSCMEPMETAEPQSSPAHSSPAHSSPAHSSPVQSLLRAQGASSLPCGTYHPPAWPPHQPAEQAATPDAEPHSEPPDHQERPAVHRGIRYLLYRAQRAIRLRHALRLHPQLHRAPIRTWSPHVVQASTPAITGPLNHPANAQEHPAQLQRGISPPHRIRGAVRSRSRSLRGSSHLSQWLNNFFALPFSSMASQLDMSSVVGAGESRAQTLGAGVPPGDSVRGSMEASQVQVPLEASPITFPPPCAPERPPISPVPGARQAGL523781
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-14882423419423SubstitutionPEEAERNALW419423
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-14882423424882Deletionnonenone423423
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-2882611571611SubstitutionSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVVSGPEVQPRTPASPHFRSQGAQPQQVTLRLALRLGNFPVRH571611
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-2882611612882Deletionnonenone611611
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-3882824571882SubstitutionSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNETQKISQLAAVNRESKFRVVIQPEAFFSIYSKAVSLEVGLQHFLSFLSSMRRPILACYKLWGPGLPNFFRALEDINRLWEFQEAISGFLAALPLIRERVPGASSFKLKNLAQTYLARNMSERSAMAAVLAMRDLCRLLEVSPGPQLAQHVYPFSSLQCFASLQPLVQAAVLPRAEARLLALHNVSFMELLSAHRRDRQGGLKKYSRYLSLQTTTLPPAQPAFNLQALGTYFEGLLEGPALARAEGVSTPLAGRGLAERASQQSCMEPMETAEPQSSPAHSSPAHSSPVQSLLRAQGASSLPCGTYHPPAWPPHQPAEQAATPDAEPHSEPPDHQERPAVHRGIRYLLYRAQRAIRLRHALRLHPQLHRAPIRTWSPHVVQASTPAITGPLNHPANAQEHPAQLQRGISPPHRIRGAVRSRSRSLRGSSHLSQWLNNFFALPFSSMASQLDMSSVVGAGESRAQTLGAGVPPGDSVRGSMEASQVQVPLEASPITFPPPCAPERPPISPVPGARQAGL571824
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-4882560553560SubstitutionEERVVVISGRERNALW553560
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-4882560561882Deletionnonenone560560
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-5882633621633SubstitutionTQKISQLAAVNRESGFSWGYPHPFLI621633
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-5882633634882Deletionnonenone633633
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-8882829571882SubstitutionSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNETQKISQLAAVNRESKFRVVIQPEAFFSIYSKAVSLEVGLQHFLSFLSSMRRPILACYKLWGPGLPNFFRALEDINRLWEFQEAISGFLAALPLIRERVPGASSFKLKNLAQTYLARNMSERSAMAAVLAMRDLCRLLEVSPGPQLAQHVYPFSSLQCFASLQPLVQAAVLPRAEARLLALHNVSFMELLSAHRRDRQGGLKKYSRYLSLQTTTLPPAQPAFNLQALGTYFEGLLEGPALARAEGVSTPLAGRGLAERASQQSCMEPMETAEPQSSPAHSSPAHSSPAHSSPVQSLLRAQGASSLPCGTYHPPAWPPHQPAEQAATPDAEPHSEPPDHQERPAVHRGIRYLLYRAQRAIRLRHALRLHPQLHRAPIRTWSPHVVQASTPAITGPLNHPANAQEHPAQLQRGISPPHRIRGAVRSRSRSLRGSSHLSQWLNNFFALPFSSMASQLDMSSVVGAGESRAQTLGAGVPPGDSVRGSMEASQVQVPLEASPITFPPPCAPERPPISPVPGARQAGL571829
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-9882641571641SubstitutionSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNETQKISQLAAVNRESKFRVVIQVSSSPQSEVLYWKVHGAHGDRRATVLASPLLASPLLASPLLASPVSAESTRSLQPALWHIPPPSLASPPAR571641
P29590PMLP29590-1P29590-9882641642882Deletionnonenone641641

check buttonMultiple sequence alignment of our canonical and alternatively spliced PML

check button Matched gene isoform IDs with Ensembl and RefSeq of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of PML
UniProt-idENSGENSTENSP
P29590-1ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000268058.8ENSP00000268058.3
P29590-10ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000395132.6ENSP00000378564.2
P29590-11ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000565898.5ENSP00000455838.1
P29590-12ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000564428.5ENSP00000457023.1
P29590-13ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000354026.10ENSP00000315434.8
P29590-14ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000359928.8ENSP00000353004.4
P29590-14ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000567543.5ENSP00000456277.1
P29590-2ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000435786.6ENSP00000395576.2
P29590-4ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000436891.7ENSP00000394642.3
P29590-4ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000569965.5ENSP00000456486.1
P29590-5ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000395135.7ENSP00000378567.3
P29590-8ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000268059.10ENSP00000268059.6
P29590-9ENSG00000140464.20ENST00000569477.5ENSP00000455612.1

UniProt-idNM IDNP ID
P29590-1NM_033238.2NP_150241.2
P29590-10NM_033247.2NP_150250.2
P29590-12NM_033249.2NP_150252.1
P29590-13NM_033250.2NP_150253.2
P29590-14NM_033246.2NP_150249.1
P29590-2NM_033240.2NP_150243.2
P29590-4NM_033244.3NP_150247.2
P29590-5NM_002675.3NP_002666.1
P29590-8NM_033239.2NP_150242.1

check buttonAmino acid sequences of our canonical and alternatively spliced PML
accession_idProtein sequence
P29590-1MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAH
PVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLP
NSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNETQKISQLAAV
NRESKFRVVIQPEAFFSIYSKAVSLEVGLQHFLSFLSSMRRPILACYKLWGPGLPNFFRALEDINRLWEFQEAISGFLAALPLIRERVPG
ASSFKLKNLAQTYLARNMSERSAMAAVLAMRDLCRLLEVSPGPQLAQHVYPFSSLQCFASLQPLVQAAVLPRAEARLLALHNVSFMELLS
P29590-10MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
P29590-11MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKE
ARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLPNSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLE
GPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNETQKISQLAAVNRESKFRVVIQPEAFFSIYSKAVSLEVGLQHFLSFLSSMRRPILACYK
LWGPGLPNFFRALEDINRLWEFQEAISGFLAALPLIRERVPGASSFKLKNLAQTYLARNMSERSAMAAVLAMRDLCRLLEVSPGPQLAQH
VYPFSSLQCFASLQPLVQAAVLPRAEARLLALHNVSFMELLSAHRRDRQGGLKKYSRYLSLQTTTLPPAQPAFNLQALGTYFEGLLEGPA
P29590-12MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKE
ARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLPNSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLE
P29590-13MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKE
ARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLPNSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSCMEPMETAEPQSSPAHSS
PAHSSPAHSSPVQSLLRAQGASSLPCGTYHPPAWPPHQPAEQAATPDAEPHSEPPDHQERPAVHRGIRYLLYRAQRAIRLRHALRLHPQL
HRAPIRTWSPHVVQASTPAITGPLNHPANAQEHPAQLQRGISPPHRIRGAVRSRSRSLRGSSHLSQWLNNFFALPFSSMASQLDMSSVVG
P29590-14MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
P29590-2MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAH
PVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLP
P29590-3MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAH
PVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLP
NSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSCMEPMETAEPQSSPAHSSPAHSSPVQSLLRAQGASSLPCGTYHPPAWPPHQPAEQAATPD
AEPHSEPPDHQERPAVHRGIRYLLYRAQRAIRLRHALRLHPQLHRAPIRTWSPHVVQASTPAITGPLNHPANAQEHPAQLQRGISPPHRI
RGAVRSRSRSLRGSSHLSQWLNNFFALPFSSMASQLDMSSVVGAGESRAQTLGAGVPPGDSVRGSMEASQVQVPLEASPITFPPPCAPER
P29590-4MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAH
PVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLP
P29590-5MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAH
PVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLP
NSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNESGFSWGYPHP
P29590-8MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAH
PVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLP
NSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSCMEPMETAEPQSSPAHSSPAHSSPAHSSPVQSLLRAQGASSLPCGTYHPPAWPPHQPAEQ
AATPDAEPHSEPPDHQERPAVHRGIRYLLYRAQRAIRLRHALRLHPQLHRAPIRTWSPHVVQASTPAITGPLNHPANAQEHPAQLQRGIS
PPHRIRGAVRSRSRSLRGSSHLSQWLNNFFALPFSSMASQLDMSSVVGAGESRAQTLGAGVPPGDSVRGSMEASQVQVPLEASPITFPPP
P29590-9MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPI
CQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDG
TRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGR
ARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLR
QEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAH
PVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLP
NSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSVSSSPQSEVLYWKVHGAHGDRRATVLASPLLASPLLASPLLASPVSAESTRSLQPALWHI

Protein Functional Features

check buttonMain function of this protein. (from UniProt)
PML (go to UniProt):P29590

check buttonRetention analysis result of protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=419;End=466
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=419;End=466
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=419;End=466
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Substitution;Start=553;End=560
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=882
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=611
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=882
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=553;End=560
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=561;End=882
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=882
P29590Region467589Note=Disordered;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=641
P29590Region556562Note=Sumo interaction motif (SIM)Type=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Region556562Note=Sumo interaction motif (SIM)Type=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Region556562Note=Sumo interaction motif (SIM)Type=Substitution;Start=553;End=560
P29590Region556562Note=Sumo interaction motif (SIM)Type=Deletion;Start=561;End=882
P29590Motif476490Note=Nuclear localization signalType=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Motif476490Note=Nuclear localization signalType=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Compositional bias467482Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Compositional bias467482Note=Polar residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Compositional bias488504Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Compositional bias488504Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=882
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=611
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=882
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=553;End=560
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Deletion;Start=561;End=882
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=882
P29590Compositional bias557580Note=Basic and acidic residues;Ontology_term=ECO:0000256;evidence=ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-liteType=Substitution;Start=571;End=641


Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels for PML

check buttonGene structures of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of PML
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
gene isoform structure of PML

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across GTEx.
gtex expression

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across TCGA.
tcga expression


Protein Structures

check button PDB and CIF files of the predicted protein structures
* Here we show the 3D structure of the proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format.
3D view using mol* of P29590-1
3D view using mol* of P29590-10
3D view using mol* of P29590-11
3D view using mol* of P29590-12
3D view using mol* of P29590-13
3D view using mol* of P29590-14
3D view using mol* of P29590-2
3D view using mol* of P29590-3
3D view using mol* of P29590-4
3D view using mol* of P29590-5
3D view using mol* of P29590-8
3D view using mol* of P29590-9


pLDDT Score Distribution

check button pLDDT score distribution of the predicted protein structures from AlphaFold2
* AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100.
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-1
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-10
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-11
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-12
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-13
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-14
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-2
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-3
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-4
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-5
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-8
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pLDDT distribution across the protein length of P29590-9
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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures


check button Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this protein peptide.
Ramachandran plot of P29590-1
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Ramachandran plot of P29590-10
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Ramachandran plot of P29590-11
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Ramachandran plot of P29590-12
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Ramachandran plot of P29590-2
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Ramachandran plot of P29590-4
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Ramachandran plot of P29590-5
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Ramachandran plot of P29590-8
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Ramachandran plot of P29590-9
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Potential Active Site Information


check button The potential binding sites of these proteins were identified using SiteMap, a module of the Schrodinger suite.
UniProt-idSite scoreSizeD scoreVolumeExposureEnclosureContactPhobicPhilicBalanceDon/AccResidues
P29590-11.097861.137138.5720.3330.8261.1412.1510.7073.0432.682600,601,602,603,605,606,608,609,610,673,705,708,76
1,762,763,765,766,769
P29590-100.939890.982188.9930.5740.6070.8380.7470.8240.9061.219312,315,316,318,319,322,323,362,363,364,365,366,36
7,368,369,370,371,372
P29590-111.0522311.092409.1990.4630.7280.9360.8940.8731.0241.032539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,55
2,553,554,555,557,558,559,560,561,562,584,625,632,
661,664,713,714,715,717,718,719,720,721,722,723,72
5,726,748,749,752,754
P29590-121.0791130.994218.4910.3690.8161.0760.631.3370.4710.92951,52,108,111,112,115,175,178,179,182,185,564,565,
566,567,568,569
P29590-131.0971001.151213.3460.4190.761.0582.0450.752.7270.89446,48,49,52,53,55,56,63,64,113,116,117,119,120,123
,124,174
P29590-140.982870.929164.2970.4630.7451.0680.7271.2120.60.36646,48,49,50,52,53,55,56,63,113,116,117,119,120,123
,173,174
P29590-21.0511191.084194.8240.380.741.0171.7220.9211.870.71446,48,49,52,53,55,56,62,63,113,116,117,119,120,123
,124,173,174
P29590-31.0212901.076885.2830.6370.6580.810.6590.7920.8331.2169,101,103,104,105,106,107,108,110,111,114,115,118
,130,131,141,142,143,144,145,155,181,184,185,186,1
87,188,189,190,191,192,194,197,198,203,208,209,210
,229,232,233,236,446,447,448,449,450,451,452,453,4
54,455,456,457,459
P29590-41.0661091.047194.4810.3660.7961.1211.5641.1361.3770.52346,48,49,52,53,55,56,61,62,63,113,116,117,119,120,
123,124,174
P29590-51.0571171.079194.4810.3080.7651.0961.4550.9811.4830.58846,48,49,52,53,55,56,61,62,63,113,116,117,119,120,
123,124,173,174
P29590-81.0582041.131754.9430.6130.6730.8070.7680.6531.1760.98963,65,66,67,107,110,111,113,114,117,118,121,128,13
0,139,142,143,144,145,146,161,184,185,186,187,188,
199,208,209,210,229,449,451,452,453,454,455,456,45
7,459
P29590-91.0434481.1051211.4760.6110.6730.820.8430.7331.150.89546,48,49,52,53,55,56,63,65,66,67,69,104,105,106,10
7,108,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,
121,123,124,128,130,139,142,143,144,145,146,161,17
4,175,178,179,182,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,
192,194,196,197,198,199,203,205,208,209,210,229,23
2,233,236,446,448,449,450,451,452,453,454,455,456,
457

Protein Structure and Feature Comparision


check button Protein Structure Comparision Using Template Modeling Scores (TM-score).
all structure

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Canonical validated structure (PDB)(green)
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-1_6imq_B.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical validated structure (PDB)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-10.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-11.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-12.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-13.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-14.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-5.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-8.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_6imq_B_P29590-9.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-10.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-11.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-12.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-13.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-14.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-5.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-8.pdb
3D view using mol* of P29590-1_P29590-9.pdb

check button Protein Feature Comparison of the protein sequendary structures among the protiens.
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-10.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-11.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-12.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-13.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-14.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-2.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-3.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-4.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-5.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-8.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/P29590-1_vs_P29590-9.png
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check button Protein Feature Comparison of the relative accessible surface area (ASA) among the protiens.
./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-10.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-11.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-12.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-13.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-14.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-2.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-3.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-4.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-5.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-8.png
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./stats/relative_asa/P29590-1_vs_P29590-9.png
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Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Interactors from UniProt.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=419;End=466
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=419;End=466
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=419;End=466
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Region448555Note=Interaction with PER2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:22274616;Dbxref=PMID:22274616Type=Substitution;Start=553;End=560
P29590Region556562Note=Sumo interaction motif (SIM)Type=Deletion;Start=436;End=882
P29590Region556562Note=Sumo interaction motif (SIM)Type=Deletion;Start=424;End=882
P29590Region556562Note=Sumo interaction motif (SIM)Type=Substitution;Start=553;End=560
P29590Region556562Note=Sumo interaction motif (SIM)Type=Deletion;Start=561;End=882


check button Interactors from STRING.
Gene nameInteractors


Related Drugs to PML


check button Drugs targeting this gene/protein.
(DrugBank)
UniProt accessionGene nameDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug groupActions
P29590PMLDB01169Arsenic trioxideapproved, investigational

Related Diseases to PML


check button Previous studies relating to the alternative splicing of PML and disease information from the MeSH term (PubMed)
GenePMIDTitleAbstractMeSH IDMeSH term
PML19863682Expression patterns of specific promyelocytic/retinoic acid receptor-alpha transcripts in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia.Several additional promyelocytic/retinoic acid receptor-alpha (PML/RARalpha) transcripts besides bcr1, bcr2, and bcr3 have been identified in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). However, the expression levels of these specific isoforms and their clinical relevance have not been studied to date. The real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was established to detect each specific isoform of PML/RARalpha transcripts (bcr1/2, P46R3, P4R3, bcr3, and P2R3) in 46 APL patients. Whereas P46R3 and P4R3 isoforms were concurrently expressed in both bcr1- and bcr2-positive patients, P2R3 isoform was expressed only in bcr3-positive patients. A total of 13 patients had lower expression of bcr1/2 (median 11.60%, 0.86-108.51%) than that of P46R3 (median 14.26%, 6.03-222.91%; P = 0.001). The expression level of P4R3 (median 19.10%, 0.71-266.19%) was lower than the sum of bcr1/2 and P46R3 (median 37.94%, 9.62-403.51%) in all cases (P < 0.001). All 16 cases with bcr3 had concurrent low expression of P2R3 (P < 0.001). Structural analysis revealed that both P4R3 and P2R3 splicing resulting in the generation of a premature termination codon, which was recognized by nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). We suggest that alternative splicing of PML/RARalpha transcripts might be involved in NMD and each isoform should be quantified to further understand the pathogenesis of APL, stratify the risk of relapse, and monitor minimal residual disease.D015473Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute
PML20155840Atypical mRNA fusions in PML-RARA positive, RARA-PML negative acute promyelocytic leukemia.Reciprocal RARA-PML transcripts are not detected in approximately 25% of patients with PML-RARA positive acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), but the reasons for this are poorly understood. We studied 21 PML-RARA positive/RARA-PML negative cases by bubble PCR and multiplex long template PCR to identify the genomic breakpoints. Additional RT-PCR analysis was performed based on the DNA findings. Three cases were found to have complex rearrangements involving a third locus: the first had a PML-CDC6-RARA forward DNA fusion and expressed a chimeric PML-CDC6-RARA mRNA in addition to a PML-RARA. The other two had HERC1-PML and NT_009714.17-PML genomic fusion sequences at their respective reciprocal breakpoints. Six patients were falsely classified as RARA-PML negative due to deletions on chromosome 15 and/or 17, or alternative splicing leading to atypical RARA-PML fusion transcripts, which were not identified by conventional RT-PCR assays. This study demonstrates that the frequency of RARA-PML expression has been underestimated and highlights remarkable complexity at chromosomal breakpoint regions in APL even in cases with an apparently simple balanced t(15;17)(q24;q12).D015473Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute
PML24586174Implication of PMLIV in both intrinsic and innate immunity.PML/TRIM19, the organizer of nuclear bodies (NBs), has been implicated in the antiviral response to diverse RNA and DNA viruses. Several PML isoforms generated from a single PML gene by alternative splicing, share the same N-terminal region containing the RBCC/tripartite motif but differ in their C-terminal sequences. Recent studies of all the PML isoforms reveal the specific functions of each. The knockout of PML renders mice more sensitive to vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Here we report that among PML isoforms (PMLI to PMLVIIb), only PMLIII and PMLIV confer resistance to VSV. Unlike PMLIII, whose anti-VSV activity is IFN-independent, PMLIV can act at two stages: it confers viral resistance directly in an IFN-independent manner and also specifically enhances IFN-β production via a higher activation of IRF3, thus protecting yet uninfected cells from oncoming infection. PMLIV SUMOylation is required for both activities. This demonstrates for the first time that PMLIV is implicated in innate immune response through enhanced IFN-β synthesis. Depletion of IRF3 further demonstrates the dual activity of PMLIV, since it abrogated PMLIV-induced IFN synthesis but not PMLIV-induced inhibition of viral proteins. Mechanistically, PMLIV enhances IFN-β synthesis by regulating the cellular distribution of Pin1 (peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase), inducing its recruitment to PML NBs where both proteins colocalize. The interaction of SUMOylated PMLIV with endogenous Pin1 and its recruitment within PML NBs prevents the degradation of activated IRF3, and thus potentiates IRF3-dependent production of IFN-β. Whereas the intrinsic antiviral activity of PMLIV is specific to VSV, its effect on IFN-β synthesis is much broader, since it affects a key actor of innate immune pathways. Our results show that, in addition to its intrinsic anti-VSV activity, PMLIV positively regulates IFN-β synthesis in response to different inducers, thus adding PML/TRIM19 to the growing list of TRIM proteins implicated in both intrinsic and innate immunity.D018353Rhabdoviridae Infections


Clinically important variants in PML


check button (ClinVar, 04/20/2024)
accession_iduniprot_idgene_nameTypeVariantClinical_significance