Protein:ACE2 |
Protein Summary |
 Gene summary |
| Gene name: ACE2 | ASpdb.0 ID: 59272 | Gene | Gene symbol | ACE2 | Gene ID | 59272 |
| Gene name | angiotensin converting enzyme 2 |
| Synonyms | ACEH |
| Cytomap | Xp22.2 |
| Type of gene | protein-coding |
| Description | angiotensin-converting enzyme 2ACE-related carboxypeptidaseangiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2angiotensin I converting enzyme 2angiotensin-converting enzyme homologangiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidasemetallop |
| Modification date | 20240416 |
| UniProtAcc | Q9BYF1 |
| Gene ontology of this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez |
| Partner | Gene | GO ID | GO term | PubMed ID |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0001618 | virus receptor activity | 16051304|18343844|33000221|33082294|33163980|33713620|36228039|36735681|36757924 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0004175 | endopeptidase activity | 15283675 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0004180 | carboxypeptidase activity | 10924499|10969042|15283675|15380922|18258853 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0005576 | extracellular region | 10969042|33713620 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0005615 | extracellular space | 18258853 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | 33163980|36228039|36735681|36757924 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | 21068237 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0008237 | metallopeptidase activity | 10924499 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0008241 | peptidyl-dipeptidase activity | 10924499 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0009986 | cell surface | 18343844|24227843 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0016324 | apical plasma membrane | 25534429 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0031526 | brush border membrane | 25534429 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0046718 | symbiont entry into host cell | 33163980 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0046718 | symbiont entry into host cell | 16051304|32221306|33000221|33082294|33163980|33713620|36228039|36735681|36757924 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0046813 | receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell | 18343844|32221306 |
| Gene | ACE2 | GO:0098670 | entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell | 36228039|36735681|36757924 |
AS Summary |
| Information of the canonical protein with experimentally identified structure from PDB (2023). |
| UniProt Acc | File name | PDB ID | Method | Resolution | Chain | Start | End |
| Q9BYF1-1 | Q9BYF1-1_6m18_B.pdb | 6M18 | EM | 2.9 | B | 20 | 768 |
| ASpdb's canonical and alternatively spliced isoform information. |
| accession_id | gene_name | canonical_id | alternative_id | canonical_length | alternative_length | canonical_start | canonical_end | type | originalSEQ | variationSEQ | alternative_start | alternative_end |
| Q9BYF1 | ACE2 | Q9BYF1-1 | Q9BYF1-3 | 805 | 459 | 1 | 356 | Substitution | MSSSSWLLLSLVAVTAAQSTIEEQAKTFLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSLASWNYNTNITEENVQNMNNAGDKWSAFLKEQSTLAQMYPLQEIQNLTVKLQLQALQQNGSSVLSEDKSKRLNTILNTMSTIYSTGKVCNPDNPQECLLLEPGLNEIMANSLDYNERLWAWESWRSEVGKQLRPLYEEYVVLKNEMARANHYEDYGDYWRGDYEVNGVDGYDYSRGQLIEDVEHTFEEIKPLYEHLHAYVRAKLMNAYPSYISPIGCLPAHLLGDMWGRFWTNLYSLTVPFGQKPNIDVTDAMVDQAWDAQRIFKEAEKFFVSVGLPNMTQGFWENSMLTDPGNVQKAVCHPTAWDLGKGDF | MREAGWDKGG | 1 | 10 |
| Multiple sequence alignment of our canonical and alternatively spliced ACE2 |
| Matched gene isoform IDs with Ensembl and RefSeq of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of ACE2 |
| UniProt-id | ENSG | ENST | ENSP |
| Q9BYF1-1 | ENSG00000130234.13 | ENST00000252519.8 | ENSP00000252519.3 |
| Q9BYF1-1 | ENSG00000130234.13 | ENST00000427411.2 | ENSP00000389326.1 |
| Q9BYF1-1 | ENSG00000130234.13 | ENST00000678073.1 | ENSP00000504103.1 |
| Q9BYF1-1 | ENSG00000130234.13 | ENST00000680121.1 | ENSP00000505992.1 |
| Q9BYF1-3 | ENSG00000130234.13 | ENST00000677282.1 | ENSP00000504747.1 |
| UniProt-id | NM ID | NP ID |
| Q9BYF1-1 | NM_021804.2 | NP_068576.1 |
| Amino acid sequences of our canonical and alternatively spliced ACE2 |
| accession_id | Protein sequence |
| Q9BYF1-1 | MSSSSWLLLSLVAVTAAQSTIEEQAKTFLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSLASWNYNTNITEENVQNMNNAGDKWSAFLKEQSTLAQMYPLQEIQN LTVKLQLQALQQNGSSVLSEDKSKRLNTILNTMSTIYSTGKVCNPDNPQECLLLEPGLNEIMANSLDYNERLWAWESWRSEVGKQLRPLY EEYVVLKNEMARANHYEDYGDYWRGDYEVNGVDGYDYSRGQLIEDVEHTFEEIKPLYEHLHAYVRAKLMNAYPSYISPIGCLPAHLLGDM WGRFWTNLYSLTVPFGQKPNIDVTDAMVDQAWDAQRIFKEAEKFFVSVGLPNMTQGFWENSMLTDPGNVQKAVCHPTAWDLGKGDFRILM CTKVTMDDFLTAHHEMGHIQYDMAYAAQPFLLRNGANEGFHEAVGEIMSLSAATPKHLKSIGLLSPDFQEDNETEINFLLKQALTIVGTL PFTYMLEKWRWMVFKGEIPKDQWMKKWWEMKREIVGVVEPVPHDETYCDPASLFHVSNDYSFIRYYTRTLYQFQFQEALCQAAKHEGPLH KCDISNSTEAGQKLFNMLRLGKSEPWTLALENVVGAKNMNVRPLLNYFEPLFTWLKDQNKNSFVGWSTDWSPYADQSIKVRISLKSALGD KAYEWNDNEMYLFRSSVAYAMRQYFLKVKNQMILFGEEDVRVANLKPRISFNFFVTAPKNVSDIIPRTEVEKAIRMSRSRINDAFRLNDN |
| Q9BYF1-3 | MREAGWDKGGRILMCTKVTMDDFLTAHHEMGHIQYDMAYAAQPFLLRNGANEGFHEAVGEIMSLSAATPKHLKSIGLLSPDFQEDNETEI NFLLKQALTIVGTLPFTYMLEKWRWMVFKGEIPKDQWMKKWWEMKREIVGVVEPVPHDETYCDPASLFHVSNDYSFIRYYTRTLYQFQFQ EALCQAAKHEGPLHKCDISNSTEAGQKLFNMLRLGKSEPWTLALENVVGAKNMNVRPLLNYFEPLFTWLKDQNKNSFVGWSTDWSPYADQ SIKVRISLKSALGDKAYEWNDNEMYLFRSSVAYAMRQYFLKVKNQMILFGEEDVRVANLKPRISFNFFVTAPKNVSDIIPRTEVEKAIRM SRSRINDAFRLNDNSLEFLGIQPTLGPPNQPPVSIWLIVFGVVMGVIVVGIVILIFTGIRDRKKKNKARSGENPYASIDISKGENNPGFQ |
Protein Functional Features |
| Main function of this protein. (from UniProt) |
| ACE2 (go to UniProt):Q9BYF1 |
| Retention analysis result of protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at * Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS. |
| - Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features. |
| Accession_id | Subsection | Start | End | Funcitonal feature | Splicing information |
| Q9BYF1 | Topological domain | 18 | 740 | Note=Extracellular;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=356 |
| Q9BYF1 | Domain | 19 | 607 | Note=Peptidase M2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01355 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=356 |
| Q9BYF1 | Region | 30 | 41 | Note=Interaction with SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791205;Dbxref=PMID:15791205 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=356 |
| Q9BYF1 | Region | 82 | 84 | Note=Interaction with SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791205;Dbxref=PMID:15791205 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=356 |
| Q9BYF1 | Region | 353 | 357 | Note=Interaction with SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791205;Dbxref=PMID:15791205 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=356 |
Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels for ACE2 |
| Gene structures of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of ACE2 * Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window. |
| Expression levels of gene isoforms across GTEx. |
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| Expression levels of gene isoforms across TCGA. |
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Protein Structures |
| PDB and CIF files of the predicted protein structures * Here we show the 3D structure of the proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format. |
| 3D view using mol* of Q9BYF1-1 |
| 3D view using mol* of Q9BYF1-3 |
pLDDT Score Distribution |
| pLDDT score distribution of the predicted protein structures from AlphaFold2 * AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. |
| pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q9BYF1-1 |
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| pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q9BYF1-3 |
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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures |
| Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this protein peptide. |
| Ramachandran plot of Q9BYF1-1 |
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| Ramachandran plot of Q9BYF1-3 |
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Potential Active Site Information |
| The potential binding sites of these proteins were identified using SiteMap, a module of the Schrodinger suite. |
| UniProt-id | Site score | Size | D score | Volume | Exposure | Enclosure | Contact | Phobic | Philic | Balance | Don/Acc | Residues |
| Q9BYF1-1 | 1.033 | 181 | 1.034 | 566.293 | 0.549 | 0.747 | 0.933 | 0.49 | 1.087 | 0.45 | 0.834 | 85,91,94,95,98,99,101,102,103,193,194,195,196,199, 202,203,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,219,391,39 2,393,394,396,398,510,511,514,562,564,565,566 |
| Q9BYF1-3 | 0.998 | 194 | 0.921 | 528.22 | 0.473 | 0.696 | 0.919 | 0.143 | 1.34 | 0.107 | 0.752 | 125,126,128,129,132,133,136,143,145,146,147,148,14 9,151,262,263,264,265,267,268,271,291,294,298,321, 322,324,325,326,327,328,329,330,336 |
Protein Structure and Feature Comparision |
| Protein Structure Comparision Using Template Modeling Scores (TM-score). |
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| Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Canonical validated structure (PDB)(green) |
| 3D view using mol* of Q9BYF1-1_Q9BYF1-1_6m18_B.pdb |
| Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical validated structure (PDB)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green) |
| 3D view using mol* of Q9BYF1-1_6m18_B_Q9BYF1-3.pdb |
| Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green) |
| 3D view using mol* of Q9BYF1-1_Q9BYF1-3.pdb |
| Protein Feature Comparison of the protein sequendary structures among the protiens. |
| ./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q9BYF1-1_vs_Q9BYF1-3.png |
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| Protein Feature Comparison of the relative accessible surface area (ASA) among the protiens. |
| ./stats/relative_asa/Q9BYF1-1_vs_Q9BYF1-3.png |
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Protein-Protein Interaction |
| Interactors from UniProt. |
| Accession_id | Subsection | Start | End | Funcitonal feature | Splicing information |
| Q9BYF1 | Region | 30 | 41 | Note=Interaction with SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791205;Dbxref=PMID:15791205 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=356 |
| Q9BYF1 | Region | 82 | 84 | Note=Interaction with SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791205;Dbxref=PMID:15791205 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=356 |
| Q9BYF1 | Region | 353 | 357 | Note=Interaction with SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein;Ontology_term=ECO:0000269;evidence=ECO:0000269|PubMed:15791205;Dbxref=PMID:15791205 | Type=Substitution;Start=1;End=356 |
| Interactors from STRING. |
| Gene name | Interactors |
Related Drugs to ACE2 |
| Drugs targeting this gene/protein. (DrugBank) |
| UniProt accession | Gene name | DrugBank ID | Drug name | Drug group | Actions |
| Q9BYF1 | ACE2 | DB15643 | N-(2-Aminoethyl)-1-aziridineethanamine | experimental | inhibitor |
| Q9BYF1 | ACE2 | DB00608 | Chloroquine | approved, investigational, vet_approved | modulator |
| Q9BYF1 | ACE2 | DB05203 | SPP1148 | investigational | |
| Q9BYF1 | ACE2 | DB01611 | Hydroxychloroquine | approved | modulator |
| Q9BYF1 | ACE2 | DB09019 | Bromhexine | approved | binder |
Related Diseases to ACE2 |
| Previous studies relating to the alternative splicing of ACE2 and disease information from the MeSH term (PubMed) |
| Gene | PMID | Title | Abstract | MeSH ID | MeSH term |
Clinically important variants in ACE2 |
| (ClinVar, 04/20/2024) |
| accession_id | uniprot_id | gene_name | Type | Variant | Clinical_significance |
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