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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Protein Summary

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AS Summary

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Protein Functional Features

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Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels

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Protein Structures

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pLDDT Score Distribution

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Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures

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Potential Active Site Information

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Protein Structure and Feature Comparision

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Protein-Protein Interaction

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Related Drugs

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Related Diseases

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Clinically Important Variants

Protein:CASP8

Protein Summary

check button Gene summary
Gene name: CASP8
ASpdb.0 ID: 841
Gene
Gene symbol

CASP8

Gene ID

841

Gene namecaspase 8
SynonymsALPS2B|CAP4|Casp-8|FLICE|MACH|MCH5
Cytomap

2q33.1

Type of geneprotein-coding
Descriptioncaspase-8FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3-like proteaseFADD-like ICEICE-like apoptotic protease 5MACH-alpha-1/2/3 proteinMACH-beta-1/2/3/4 proteinMORT1-associated ced-3 homologapoptotic cysteine proteaseapoptotic protease Mch-5caspase 8, apoptosis-relat
Modification date20240411
UniProtAcc

Q14790


check button Gene ontology of this gene with evidence of Inferred from Direct Assay (IDA) from Entrez
PartnerGeneGO IDGO termPubMed ID
GeneCASP8

GO:0004197

cysteine-type endopeptidase activity

16920334|19240112|32929201|33852854|34012073|35594856

GeneCASP8

GO:0005654

nucleoplasm

-

GeneCASP8

GO:0005737

cytoplasm

17167422

GeneCASP8

GO:0005829

cytosol

17167422

GeneCASP8

GO:0006508

proteolysis

12888622

GeneCASP8

GO:0008233

peptidase activity

19740745

GeneCASP8

GO:0030027

lamellipodium

18216014

GeneCASP8

GO:0030335

positive regulation of cell migration

18216014

GeneCASP8

GO:0031264

death-inducing signaling complex

11101870|21803845

GeneCASP8

GO:0031265

CD95 death-inducing signaling complex

11717445

GeneCASP8

GO:0032991

protein-containing complex

22267217

GeneCASP8

GO:0036462

TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway

21785459

GeneCASP8

GO:0045862

positive regulation of proteolysis

18387192

GeneCASP8

GO:0051604

protein maturation

16916640|33852854|35594856

GeneCASP8

GO:0060546

negative regulation of necroptotic process

31827280

GeneCASP8

GO:0097153

cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process

16916640|31827280

GeneCASP8

GO:0097191

extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway

21785459|35446120

GeneCASP8

GO:0097199

cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway

16916640|16920334

GeneCASP8

GO:0097202

activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity

18387192

GeneCASP8

GO:0097342

ripoptosome

21737330



AS Summary

check button Information of the canonical protein with experimentally identified structure from PDB (2023).
UniProt AccFile namePDB IDMethodResolutionChainStartEnd
Q14790-1Q14790-1_6px9_D.pdb6PX9X-ray2.88D222479

check button ASpdb's canonical and alternatively spliced isoform information.
accession_idgene_namecanonical_idalternative_idcanonical_lengthalternative_lengthcanonical_startcanonical_endtypeoriginalSEQvariationSEQalternative_startalternative_end
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-2479464184198Deletionnonenone183183
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-3479395184267Deletionnonenone183183
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-4479496102102SubstitutionRRFHFCRMSWAEANSQCQTQSVPFWRRVDHLLIR102134
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-4479496184198Deletionnonenone215215
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-5479235199235SubstitutionGEELCGVMTISDSPREQDSESQTLDKVYQMKSKPRGYDFGQSLPNEKQTSGILSDHQQSQFCKSTGESAQTSQH199235
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-5479235236479Deletionnonenone235235
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-6479220184220SubstitutionERSSSLEGSPDEFSNGEELCGVMTISDSPREQDSESQDFGQSLPNEKQTSGILSDHQQSQFCKSTGESAQTSQH184220
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-6479220221479Deletionnonenone220220
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-7479276269276SubstitutionALTTTFEETVEPKREK269276
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-7479276277479Deletionnonenone276276
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-8479261184198Deletionnonenone183183
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-8479261269276SubstitutionALTTTFEETVEPKREK254261
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-8479261277479Deletionnonenone261261
Q14790CASP8Q14790-1Q14790-947953811SubstitutionMMEGGRRARVVIESKRNFFLGAFPTPFPAEHVELGRLGDSETAMVPGKGGADYILLPFKKM160

check buttonMultiple sequence alignment of our canonical and alternatively spliced CASP8

check button Matched gene isoform IDs with Ensembl and RefSeq of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of CASP8
UniProt-idENSGENSTENSP
Q14790-1ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000413726.6ENSP00000397528.2
Q14790-1ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000432109.6ENSP00000412523.2
Q14790-1ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000440732.6ENSP00000396869.2
Q14790-1ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000673742.1ENSP00000501268.1
Q14790-1ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000696067.1ENSP00000512369.1
Q14790-2ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000323492.11ENSP00000325722.7
Q14790-2ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000392263.6ENSP00000376091.2
Q14790-2ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000696087.1ENSP00000512382.1
Q14790-3ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000444430.3ENSP00000394434.3
Q14790-4ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000264275.9ENSP00000264275.5
Q14790-5ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000392258.7ENSP00000376087.3
Q14790-6ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000447616.6ENSP00000388306.2
Q14790-6ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000696068.1ENSP00000512370.1
Q14790-9ENSG00000064012.24ENST00000358485.8ENSP00000351273.4

UniProt-idNM IDNP ID
Q14790-1NM_033355.3NP_203519.1
Q14790-2NM_001080124.1NP_001073593.1
Q14790-2NM_033356.3NP_203520.1
Q14790-4NM_001228.4NP_001219.2
Q14790-9NM_001080125.1NP_001073594.1

check buttonAmino acid sequences of our canonical and alternatively spliced CASP8
accession_idProtein sequence
Q14790-1MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMEREL
QTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEE
FSKERSSSLEGSPDEFSNGEELCGVMTISDSPREQDSESQTLDKVYQMKSKPRGYCLIINNHNFAKAREKVPKLHSIRDRNGTHLDAGAL
TTTFEELHFEIKPHDDCTVEQIYEILKIYQLMDHSNMDCFICCILSHGDKGIIYGTDGQEAPIYELTSQFTGLKCPSLAGKPKVFFIQAC
QGDNYQKGIPVETDSEEQPYLEMDLSSPQTRYIPDEADFLLGMATVNNCVSYRNPAEGTWYIQSLCQSLRERCPRGDDILTILTEVNYEV
Q14790-2MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMEREL
QTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEE
FSKGEELCGVMTISDSPREQDSESQTLDKVYQMKSKPRGYCLIINNHNFAKAREKVPKLHSIRDRNGTHLDAGALTTTFEELHFEIKPHD
DCTVEQIYEILKIYQLMDHSNMDCFICCILSHGDKGIIYGTDGQEAPIYELTSQFTGLKCPSLAGKPKVFFIQACQGDNYQKGIPVETDS
EEQPYLEMDLSSPQTRYIPDEADFLLGMATVNNCVSYRNPAEGTWYIQSLCQSLRERCPRGDDILTILTEVNYEVSNKDDKKNMGKQMPQ
Q14790-3MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMEREL
QTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEE
FSKGALTTTFEELHFEIKPHDDCTVEQIYEILKIYQLMDHSNMDCFICCILSHGDKGIIYGTDGQEAPIYELTSQFTGLKCPSLAGKPKV
FFIQACQGDNYQKGIPVETDSEEQPYLEMDLSSPQTRYIPDEADFLLGMATVNNCVSYRNPAEGTWYIQSLCQSLRERCPRGDDILTILT
Q14790-4MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMEREL
QTPGRAQISAYRFHFCRMSWAEANSQCQTQSVPFWRRVDHLLIRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEK
RVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEEFSKGEELCGVMTISDSPREQDSESQTLDKVYQMKSKPRGYCLIINNHNFAKAREKVPK
LHSIRDRNGTHLDAGALTTTFEELHFEIKPHDDCTVEQIYEILKIYQLMDHSNMDCFICCILSHGDKGIIYGTDGQEAPIYELTSQFTGL
KCPSLAGKPKVFFIQACQGDNYQKGIPVETDSEEQPYLEMDLSSPQTRYIPDEADFLLGMATVNNCVSYRNPAEGTWYIQSLCQSLRERC
Q14790-5MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMEREL
QTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEE
Q14790-6MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMEREL
QTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEE
Q14790-7MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMEREL
QTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEE
FSKERSSSLEGSPDEFSNGEELCGVMTISDSPREQDSESQTLDKVYQMKSKPRGYCLIINNHNFAKAREKVPKLHSIRDRNGTHLDAGTV
Q14790-8MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMEREL
QTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEE
Q14790-9MEGGRRARVVIESKRNFFLGAFPTPFPAEHVELGRLGDSETAMVPGKGGADYILLPFKKMDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIP
QRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMERELQTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFK
FLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEEFSKERSSSLEGSPDEFSNGEELCGVMTISDS
PREQDSESQTLDKVYQMKSKPRGYCLIINNHNFAKAREKVPKLHSIRDRNGTHLDAGALTTTFEELHFEIKPHDDCTVEQIYEILKIYQL
MDHSNMDCFICCILSHGDKGIIYGTDGQEAPIYELTSQFTGLKCPSLAGKPKVFFIQACQGDNYQKGIPVETDSEEQPYLEMDLSSPQTR

Protein Functional Features

check buttonMain function of this protein. (from UniProt)
CASP8 (go to UniProt):Q14790

check buttonRetention analysis result of protein across 39 protein features of UniProt such as six molecule processing features, 13 region features, four site features, six amino acid modification features, two natural variation features, five experimental info features, and 3 secondary structure features. Here, because of limited space for viewing, we only show the protein feature retention information belong to the 13 regional features. All retention annotation result can be downloaded at

download page

* Minus value of BPloci means that the break pointn is located before the CDS.
- Retained protein feature among the 13 regional features.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information
Q14790Domain100177Note=DED 2;Ontology_term=ECO:0000255;evidence=ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00065Type=Substitution;Start=102;End=102


Gene Isoform Structures and Expression Levels for CASP8

check buttonGene structures of our canonical and alternative spliced genes of CASP8
* Click on the image to open the UCSC genome browser with custom track showing this image in a new window.
gene isoform structure of CASP8

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across GTEx.
gtex expression

check button Expression levels of gene isoforms across TCGA.
tcga expression


Protein Structures

check button PDB and CIF files of the predicted protein structures
* Here we show the 3D structure of the proteins using Mol*. AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Model confidence is shown from the pLDDT values per residue. pLDDT corresponds to the model’s prediction of its score on the local Distance Difference Test. It is a measure of local accuracy (from AlphfaFold website). To color code individual residues, we transformed individual PDB files into CIF format.
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1
3D view using mol* of Q14790-2
3D view using mol* of Q14790-3
3D view using mol* of Q14790-4
3D view using mol* of Q14790-5
3D view using mol* of Q14790-6
3D view using mol* of Q14790-7
3D view using mol* of Q14790-8
3D view using mol* of Q14790-9


pLDDT Score Distribution

check button pLDDT score distribution of the predicted protein structures from AlphaFold2
* AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100.
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-1
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-2
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-3
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-4
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-5
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-6
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-7
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-8
all structure
pLDDT distribution across the protein length of Q14790-9
all structure


Ramachandran Plot of Protein Structures


check button Ramachandran plot of the torsional angles - phi (φ)and psi (ψ) - of the residues (amino acids) contained in this protein peptide.
Ramachandran plot of Q14790-1
all structure
Ramachandran plot of Q14790-2
all structure
Ramachandran plot of Q14790-5
all structure
Ramachandran plot of Q14790-7
all structure
Ramachandran plot of Q14790-8
all structure

Potential Active Site Information


check button The potential binding sites of these proteins were identified using SiteMap, a module of the Schrodinger suite.
UniProt-idSite scoreSizeD scoreVolumeExposureEnclosureContactPhobicPhilicBalanceDon/AccResidues
Q14790-10.9361970.964607.4530.720.5980.740.321.0270.3111.01217,18,20,21,67,68,69,70,87,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98
,99,100,101,103,104,106,107,109,110,112,113,114,11
7,118,121,122,125,130,133,135,138,139,140,154,174,
177,178,181,182,184,185
Q14790-21.0092051.062557.7180.6390.6470.8260.7570.8160.9271.00367,68,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,99,100,103,104,107,174,
177,178,181,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,327,328,33
4,376,377,378,379,380,381,382,454,456
Q14790-31.0227991.041851.1710.5070.7280.9270.6841.0330.6620.65267,68,70,81,82,84,85,87,88,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98
,99,100,103,104,106,107,173,174,176,177,178,180,18
1,184,185,186,187,190,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,
200,201,202,203,208,211,212,215,218,220,223,224,22
5,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,239,240,241,242,
266,267,268,274,275,276,281,314,326,327,328,329,33
0,331,332,333,334,335,336,338,339,340,343,344,346,
347,361,365,369,370,371,372,373,374,386,387,388,38
9,390,391,392,393
Q14790-41.013801.0471159.6830.6030.6790.8950.7240.9220.7860.88817,18,21,67,68,69,70,72,83,101,103,104,105,106,107
,108,109,110,112,113,114,116,117,120,121,122,123,1
24,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,135,186,213,214
,216,217,238,239,240,241,351,359,360,366,367,370,3
98,399,400,401,402,403,408,409,410,411,412,413,414
,415,486,487,488,489
Q14790-50.9481030.96387.9330.7150.6210.7480.3531.0820.3260.62367,68,70,72,83,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,100,101,
103,104,106,107,110,154,174,177,178,181,182,185
Q14790-60.9931950.992611.2260.590.6870.9210.351.1040.3171.86317,18,20,21,67,68,69,70,106,107,109,110,111,112,11
7,138,139,140,170,173,174,177,180,181,184,185,199,
200,201,203,204,206,207,210,211,214
Q14790-70.971551.004527.1910.6960.6330.750.4210.9680.4350.5767,68,70,72,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,100,101,103
,104,106,107,110,153,154,155,156,157,158,174,177,1
78,179,181,182,184,185,220
Q14790-80.9581940.995708.9810.7250.610.740.2930.9540.3071.21917,18,20,21,67,68,70,90,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,100,1
01,103,104,106,107,109,110,112,113,114,117,118,121
,122,125,133,135,138,139,140,141,154,155,156,157,1
58,161,174,177,178,179,181,182,183,185,186
Q14790-90.959920.978303.2120.6840.6660.8170.5120.9910.5170.611126,127,129,131,142,146,149,150,152,153,155,157,15
8,159,160,162,163,165,166,169,213,233,236,237,240,
244

Protein Structure and Feature Comparision


check button Protein Structure Comparision Using Template Modeling Scores (TM-score).
all structure

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Canonical validated structure (PDB)(green)
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-1_6px9_D.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical validated structure (PDB)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_6px9_D_Q14790-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_6px9_D_Q14790-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_6px9_D_Q14790-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_6px9_D_Q14790-5.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_6px9_D_Q14790-6.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_6px9_D_Q14790-7.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_6px9_D_Q14790-8.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_6px9_D_Q14790-9.pdb

check button Protein Structure Comparision Visualization with mol*. between Canonical predicted structure (AF2)(orange) vs Alternative predicted structure (AF2)(green)
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-2.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-3.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-4.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-5.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-6.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-7.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-8.pdb
3D view using mol* of Q14790-1_Q14790-9.pdb

check button Protein Feature Comparison of the protein sequendary structures among the protiens.
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-2.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-3.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-4.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-5.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-6.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-7.png
all structure<
./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-8.png
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./stats/secondary_structure/figure/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-9.png
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check button Protein Feature Comparison of the relative accessible surface area (ASA) among the protiens.
./stats/relative_asa/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-2.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-3.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-4.png
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./stats/relative_asa/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-5.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-6.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-7.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-8.png
all structure<
./stats/relative_asa/Q14790-1_vs_Q14790-9.png
all structure<


Protein-Protein Interaction


check button Interactors from UniProt.
Accession_idSubsectionStartEndFuncitonal featureSplicing information


check button Interactors from STRING.
Gene nameInteractors


Related Drugs to CASP8


check button Drugs targeting this gene/protein.
(DrugBank)
UniProt accessionGene nameDrugBank IDDrug nameDrug groupActions
Q14790CASP8DB04297Trichostatin Aexperimentalactivator
Q14790CASP8DB05103AN-9investigationalregulator
Q14790CASP8DB12843Oleandrinexperimental, investigationalregulator
Q14790CASP8DB12651Bardoxoloneinvestigational
Q14790CASP8DB11752Bryostatin 1investigationalinhibitor

Related Diseases to CASP8


check button Previous studies relating to the alternative splicing of CASP8 and disease information from the MeSH term (PubMed)
GenePMIDTitleAbstractMeSH IDMeSH term
CASP810860845Dominant expression of a novel splice variant of caspase-8 in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.Caspase-8 is an apical and critical proteolytic enzyme in the cascade of apoptosis. As a result of alternative splicing, the generation of at least 7 isoforms of caspase-8 has been reported. The existence of multiple isoforms that lack the essential domains for apoptosis suggests the possible role of these isoforms on the regulation of apoptosis. Here we report a novel longer isoform of caspase-8 (caspase-8L) that was generated by alternative splicing of intron 8, thereby carrying a 136-bp insertion and frame shift of the transcript. The transcript encoded N-terminal two repeats of death effector domain (DED) of caspase-8, but lacking the C-terminal half of the proteolytic domain. Reverse transcriptase (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis revealed the dominant expression of caspase-8L transcript compared to the intact form of caspase-8 in human peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) and T cells. In patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), imbalanced expression of caspase-8L transcript was identified. These results suggest the important role of caspase-8L in the modulation of apoptosis.D008180Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
CASP812010809Characterization of caspase-8L: a novel isoform of caspase-8 that behaves as an inhibitor of the caspase cascade.Caspase-8 (Fas-associating protein with death domain-like interleukin-1beta- converting enzyme [FLICE]/MACH/Mch5) belongs to a family of cysteine proteases presumed to be the apex of the apoptotic signaling pathways. We recently reported the presence of a novel isoform of caspase-8, named caspase-8L, generated by the alternative splicing of human caspase-8 gene, from human peripheral blood lymphocytes by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. We herein report a functional analysis of caspase-8L in the Fas-mediated apoptotic pathway. Caspase-8L is missing the catalytic site of caspase-8 but retains 2 N-terminal repeats of the death-effector domain. The caspase-8L messenger RNA was detected in various tissues but not in any cell lines examined. In human peripheral blood lymphocytes, caspase-8L was strongly suggested to be expressed at the protein level. In MCF-7 cells, caspase-8L transfection itself did not affect cell viability but instead inhibited the apoptosis induced by the cotransfection of caspase-8 in a dominant negative manner. Moreover, Fas-mediated apoptosis was inhibited in caspase-8L-transfected Jurkat cells, which were associated with a reduction in the caspase-8 catalytic activity. In vitro binding assays demonstrated that caspase-8L bound to FADD (Fas-associating protein with death domain) and caspase-8a and blocked the binding of caspase-8 to FADD. In in vivo binding assays, transfected caspase-8L bound to endogenous FADD. Thus, caspase-8L acts as an inhibitor of caspase-8 by interfering with the binding of caspase-8 to FADD and is involved in the regulation of Fas-mediated apoptosis.D001943Breast Neoplasms


Clinically important variants in CASP8


check button (ClinVar, 04/20/2024)
accession_iduniprot_idgene_nameTypeVariantClinical_significance